2010高三英语高考《语法》专题复习系列03《名词性从句》全国通用.ppt

2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件;03《名词性从句》;I．语序问题;II．引导词的选择;3.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon． A．when B．how C．whether D．why ;规律二：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句中不作成分 2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if 引导 3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作成分。连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 ;找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. ; ①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如： It all depends on whether they will come back.; ②后面直接跟or not 时用 whether。如： I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.;③主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether。如： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. ;④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如： ;⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如： The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not. ;⑥ whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句表示“如果”如： Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. If I have time tomorrow, I’ll go to visit Tom.;找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. ;1.主语从句可以用it （作形式主语） 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely /true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame /good idea/no wonder that ...;（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought /suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that… 如：It is said that China will win in