长江口沿岸碎波带三种暖水性鱼类仔鱼的出现.pdfVIP

第3O卷第1期 海 洋 渔 业 V01．3O．No．1 2008年O2月 Ma me Fisheries Feb．． 2008 文章编号：1004—2490(2008)01—0062—05 长江口沿岸碎波带三种暖水性鱼类 仔鱼的出现 刘 磊，林 楠，钟俊生，蒋日进，张冬良 (上海水产大学生命科学与技术学院，上海 200090) 摘 要：2006年6—10月，按月在长江口沿岸碎波带设置的13个采样点，用小型拖网进行仔稚鱼多样性调 查时，采集到遮目鱼仔鱼1 ind、海鲢仔鱼40 ind、大海鲢仔鱼144 ind，这是在长江口水域首次发现遮目鱼仔鱼 和海鲢的仔鱼。本文详细描述了该三种暖水性鱼类仔鱼的形态特征，探讨了其水平分布与环境因子的关系， 提出了长江口附近水域存在产卵场的可能性，为该三种暖水性鱼类早期生活史中的地理分布以及生态习性 提供科学依据。 关键词：长江口；碎波带；遮目鱼；海鲢；大海鲢；仔鱼 中图分类号：$931 文献标识码：A Occurrences on the fish larvae of three warm water species in the surf zone of the Yangtze Estuary LIU Lei，LIN Nan，ZHONG Jun—sheng，JIANG Ri-jin，ZHANG Dong—liang (College ofAqua—life Science and Technology，Shanghai Fisheries Unive~i@，Shanghai 200090，China) Abstract：The fish larvae of three warm water species including a individual of Chanos chanos 40 ind．of ， Elops saurus and 144 ind．of Megalops cyprinoides were collected in monthly surveying by a seine net at 13 stations in the surf zone of the Yangtze Estuary from June to October 2006．It is the first record that Chanos chanos and Elops saurus larvae were f0und in the Yangtze Estuary．In present paper．it is not only described the morphological characters of these larvae but also clarified the relationship between their horizont~ distribution and water temperature and salinity．Some scientific basis on their geographical distribution and ecological pattern in their early life history are herewith provided． Key words：Yangtze Estuary；surf zone；Chanos chanos；Elops saurus；Megalops cyprinoids；larvae 长江口的鱼类属于北太平洋温带区的东亚亚区，主要由暖温性和暖水性种类组成，暖温性种类占半 数以上，暖水性次之，有85种，占长江口水域海洋鱼类种数的43．7％，冷温性种类相对较少，无冷水性 收稿日期：