1 Class Diagrams and Entity Relationship （1类图和实体关系）.pdf

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1 Class Diagrams and Entity Relationship （1类图和实体关系）.pdf

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1 Class Diagrams and Entity Relationship （1类图和实体关系）

Tutorial Week 7 - Class and Entity-Relationship Diagrams 1 Class Diagrams and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) Class diagrams and ERDs both model the structure of a system. Class diagrams represent the dynamic aspects of a system: both the structural and behavioural features. ERDs, depicting only structural features provide a static view of the system. 2 Class Diagrams 2.1 Elements of a class diagram: 2.1.1 class A class is a general concept (represented as a square box). Class Name A class defines the structural attributes and behavioural characteristics of that concept. Shown as a rectangle labeled with the class name. 2.1.2 association Class 1 Association Class 2 A (semantic) relationship between classes. A line that joins two classes. 2.1.2.1 binary Simple association between two classes. A Person Eats Food solid triangle with the association name indicates the direction in which the association is meant to be read. 2.1.2.2 n-ary Class 1 Class 2 n-ary Association expresses an association n-ary between multiple classes Class 3 2.1.2.3 Aggregation Team Member “has-a” relationship page 1 of 14 Tutorial Week 7 - Class and Entity-Relationship Diagrams 2.1.2.4 Composition Car Engine “is-composed-of” relationship 2.1.2.5 Generalization