试验原理说明.PDF

1. 瀵﹂鍘熺悊瑾槑 鈼 鑸囨湰涓婚鏈夐棞钘濊(Art) 鐏殑钘濊琛ㄦ紨 渚嗘簮:/watch?v=ekOwUEzsMkA 鈼 鑸囨湰涓婚鏈夐棞鐢㈠搧/宸ョ▼(Product/Engineering) 鉂 闃挎媺鏂姞杓告补绠狕寤洪€犲湪姘稿噸鍦熷湴鍗€锛岀暥鍘熸补鐨勭啽鍔涚稉鍨傜洿鏀灦鍌冲埌鍦熷湴鏈冩妸 姘稿噸灞よ瀺鍖栵紝涓嶄絾鏈冨皫鑷寸閬撳嚭鐝炬矇闄嶏紝閭勫彲鑳芥悕澹炵閬撱€傜偤闃叉閫欑ó鎯呮硜鐧 鐢燂紝宸ョ▼浜哄摗鍦ㄦ敮鏋朵笂瀹夎浜嗙啽浜ゆ彌鍣紝浠ュ皪娴佹暎鐔便€傚湪鏀灦閭勬湁涓€鏀啽灏庣 锛 浠ュ緸绠￠亾搴曢儴鎶婄啽杓搁€佸埌鐔变氦鎻涘櫒銆 鈫戞鑹茬瀛愮偤鐔卞皫绠 褰辩墖:/watch?v=N4_92Fim34Q 鈼 鑸囨湰涓婚鏈夐棞鎶€琛?Technology) 鈼 鑸囨湰涓婚鏈夐棞绉戝(Science) 鉂 鐔 1. 鐔卞钩琛狕鐣跺叐婧害涓嶅悓鐨勭墿楂旀帴瑙告檪锛岀啽閲忔渻寰為珮婧祦鍚戜綆婧 锛屾渶寰岄仈婧害骞宠　銆 2. 鐔辫兘:灞柤鑳介噺鐨勪竴绋紝鑷劧鐙€鎱嬩笅鐢遍珮婧偝鎾嚦浣庢韩 銆 3. 鐔遍噺鍠綅 锛涘崱(cal) 銆傚畾缇╃偤1 鍏嬫按鍦? 澶ф埃澹撲笅涓婂崌1掳C 鎵€闇€鐨勭啽閲忋€ 4. 姣旂啽(s):1 鍏嬬墿璩笂鍗 1掳C 鎵€闇€鐨勭啽閲忥紝琛ㄧず鐗╅珨鍚哥啽鎴栨暎鐔辫兘鍔 銆傚柈浣岤cal/g掳C 銆 kcal/kg掳C 銆丣/g掳C 銆乲J/kg掳C 銆 5. 鐔卞閲?c):浣挎煇鐗╄唱涓婂崌 1掳C 鎵€闇€鐔遍噺銆傚柈浣岤cal/掳C 銆乲cal/ 掳C 銆 鉂 婧 1. 绋:鑿皬婧(掳C) 銆佹敐姘忔韩妯?掳F) 銆佸厠姘忔韩妯?K 锛岀禃灏嶆韩搴? 鉂 鐔卞偝鎾柟寮 1. 鐔卞偝灏?Conduction):閫忛亷鐗╄唱闁撶殑鐩存帴鎺ヨЦ锛岀啽鐢遍珮婧祦鍚戜綆婧殑涓€绋啽鍌抽仦 鐨勬柟寮 2. 鐔卞皪娴?Convection):涓昏鏄櫦鐢熷湪娴佸嫊鎬ц純楂樼殑浠嬭唱(濡傦細姘淬€佹埃楂? 3. 鐔辫蓟灏?Radiation):姝ゅ偝鎾柟寮忔槸涓嶉渶瑕佷换浣曚粙璩殑锛屾鏅傜殑鐔辨槸浠ラ浕纾佹尝鐨勬柟 寮忛€茶鍌抽仦锛屼篃鍥犳涓嶉渶瑕佷换浣曚粙璩強绲﹀偝閫侊紝閫欎篃鏄お闄界殑鐔卞偝鎾嚦鍦扮悆鐨 鏂瑰紡銆 鉂 鐗╄唱涓夋厠璁婂寲鍜屾經鐔 1. 鐗╄唱涓夋厠璁婂寲 a. 鍥烘厠:鍒嗗瓙闁撹窛闆㈠皬鈬掓湁涓€瀹氶珨绌嶅強褰㈢媭銆 b. 娑叉厠:鍒嗗瓙闁撹窛杓冨浐鎱嬪ぇ鈬掓湁涓€瀹氶珨绌嶇劇鍥哄畾褰㈢媭銆 c. 姘ｆ厠:鍒嗗瓙闁撹窛鐒￠檺澶р噿鐒′竴瀹氶珨绌嶅強褰㈢媭銆 d. 褰遍熆鐗╂厠璁婂寲鍘熷洜:婧害銆佸鍔涖€侀珨绌嶃€備笁鐩稿湒灏辨槸鐢ㄤ締鎺㈣◣涓嶅悓婧害鍙婂鍔涗笅锛 鐗╄唱鐨勭媭鎱嬭畩鍖栥€ 鈫戜笂鍦栫偤姘寸殑涓夌浉鍦栵紝鎴戝€戝彲浠ョ櫦鐝剧暥姘村湪涓€澶ф埃澹撲笂鍏舵哺榛炵偤 100 搴 锛岃€岀暥鎴戝€戦檷 浣庡ぇ姘ｅ鍔涜嚦0.57atm 鏅傦紝鍏舵哺榛炰篃璺熻憲涓嬮檷鑷?5 搴 锛屽悓鐞嗭紝濡傛灉鎴戝€戝皣澹撳姏澧炲姞 瓒呴亷 1atm 锛屽叾娌搁粸灏辨渻瓒呴亷100 搴︺€傝€孌 榛炲嵆鐐轰笁鐩搁粸锛屾槸浠ｈ〃涓夌浉鍏卞瓨鐨勪竴绲勬暩鎿氥€ e. 鍔犵啽鏇茬窔:鍦ㄥ浐瀹氭埃澹撲笅锛屽姞鐔卞浐鎱嬬磾鐗╄唱锛屽叾鍔犵啽閬庣▼鍙躬鎴愬姞鐔辨洸绶氥€ 鈫戠墿璩笁鎱嬭畩鍖栧湒 2. 娼涚啽 a. 鐔斿寲鐔苞鍠綅璩噺鐗╄唱鐢卞浐鎱嬭綁鍖栫偤娑叉厠鏅傛墍鍚告敹鐨勭啽閲忋€傚湪鐔斿寲閬庣▼涓紝鐗╄唱 涓嶆柗鍚告敹鐔遍噺鑰屾韩搴︿笉璁娿€ b. 鍑濆浐鐔苞鍠綅璩噺鐗╄唱鐢辨恫鎱嬭綁鐐哄浐鎱嬫墍鏀惧嚭鐨勭啽閲忋€傚湪鍑濆浐閬庣▼涓紝鐗╄唱婧害 涓嶈畩銆 c. 姹藉寲鐔苞鍠綅璩噺鐗╄唱鐢辨恫鎱嬭綁鐐烘埃鎱嬫墍鍚告敹鐨勭啽閲忋€傚湪姹藉寲閬庣▼涓紝鐗╄唱婧害 涓嶈畩銆 d. 鍑濈祼鐔苞鍠綅璩噺鐗╄唱娌规埃鎱嬭綁鐐烘恫鎱嬫墍鏀惧嚭鐨勭啽閲忋€傚湪鍑濈祼閬庣▼涓紝鐗╄唱婧害 涓嶈畩銆 姘 D