近代上海口岸知识分子的兴起-吴文化网站.PDF

2003 年8 月 清史研究 Aug1 2003 第3 期 Studies in Qing History No13 ) ) ) 以墨海书馆的中国文人为例 王立群 [] 十九世纪四五十年代, 王韬 善兰蒋剑人管嗣复张福僖等中国文人陆续进入墨海书馆工 作, 成为通商口岸第一批与西方人合作的知识分子与传教士的合作译书工作使他们逐步了解西学, 肩负起向 中国输入传播西学的历史使命他们所翻译出版的西方科学文化书籍, 促进了西方近代科学在中国的传播, 在中国近代史上具有重要意义 [] 墨海书馆 西学东传 传教士 口岸知识分子 [] K252 [ ] A [] 1002- 8587 ( 2003) - 03- 0097- 10 The Rise of Chinese Intellectuals in Modern Shanghai: An Analysis of the Chinese Intellectuals Working at the London Missionary Society Press uring the 1840s and 1850s, some Chinese literati including Wang Tao, Li Shanlan, Jiang Tunfu, Guan Sifu and Zhang Fuxi successively joined the London Missionary Society Press1 T hus they became thefirst groupof Chinese intellec- tuals to cooperate with Westerners1 Their translation work with the missionaries enabled them to comprehend Western learning gradually, and to undertake the historical mission to import Western learning to China1 The Western technical and cultural works that they translated accelerated the diffusion of modern Western science1 Their efforts had great signifi- cancefor the unfolding of modern Chinese history1 1843 89 , , 1860 56 , , , 56 ( William Lockhart, 1811) 1896) , 56 56 1843 12 23 , , , , , ( ) 1835 , ( Lon- , (Walter don Missionary Society Press) 1844 Medhurst, 1796) 1857) , 1860 , , , 170 , [ ] 2002- 11- 15 [ ] ( 1971) ) , , ; 100871 97 , 33 , 19% 1874 , 56, , , 1885 ,