Basics of Fiber Optics Amphenol Fiber Systems ...（光纤基础安费诺纤维系统）.pdfVIP

Basics of Fiber Optics Mark Curran/Brian Shirk Fiber optics, which is the science of light transmission through very fine glass or plastic fibers, continues to be used in more and more applications due to its inherent advantages over copper conductors. The purpose of this article is to provide the non-technical reader with an overview of these advantages, as well as the properties and applications of fiber optics. I. Advantages Fiber optics has many advantages over copper wire (see Table 1) including: Increased bandwidth: The high signal bandwidth of optical fibers provides significantly greater information carrying capacity. Typical bandwidths for multimode (MM) fibers are between 200 and 600MHz-km and 10GHz-km for single mode (SM) fibers. Typical values for electrical conductors are 10 to 25MHz-km. Electromagnetic/Radio Frequency Interference Immunity: Optical fibers are immune to electromagnetic interference and emit no radiation. Decreased cost, size and weight: Compared to copper conductors of equivalent signal carrying capacity, fiber optic cables are easier to install, require less duct space, weigh 10 to 15 times less and cost less than copper. Lower loss: Optical fiber has lower attenuation (loss of signal intensity) than copper conductors, allowing longer cable runs and fewer repeaters. No sparks or shorts: Fiber optics do not emit sparks or cause short circuits, which is important in explosive gas or flammable environments. Security: Since fiber optic systems do not emit RF signals, they are difficult to tap into without being detected. Grounding: Fiber optic cables do not have any metal conductors; consequently, they do not pose the shock hazards inherent in copper cables