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Brushless Motors tcrconline(无刷电机tcrconline)
Brushless Motors
What you need to know.
January 2008 Wayne Rademacher
Motor selection info.
Watts per pound of airplane weight.
n 100w/lbs = trainer/sport
n 150w/lbs = 3D aerobatics
n 200w/lbs = extreme
Watts = volts * current
n 7.4v * 10amps = 74watts
n 11.1v * 25amps = 277watts
n 22v * 50amps = 1110watts
Ex. 16oz sport airplane = 100w motor
746watts = 1 horse power
January 2008 Wayne Rademacher
Motor formulas
Efficiency: Motor Efficiency = Pout/Pin, Pout = (Vin - Iin * Rm) * (Iin - Io)
Motor Kv: Kv = RPM / (Vin - Vloss), Vloss = Iin * Rm
Motor RPM: RPM = Kv * (V - Vloss), Vloss = Iin * Rm
Watts: Watts = V * Iin, Alternately P=I²R (P = I x I x Rm)
Stalled Motor: Istall = Vin / Rm
Torque constant: Torque constant: Kt=Kb x 1.345, Kb = Voltage constant (Volt/ 1000
RPM)
Torque Loss: Torque = Kt * (Iin - Io)
Termination : Wye = the number of winds you have performed, Delta = divide the
number of turns by 1.73
Watts per Horsepower: 1 horsepower = 746 watts
Kv-Rpm constant: Kv * turns = motor constant, (ex. Kv=1090 * 32T ~= 35000 so,
35000/28T ~= 1250Kv)
January 2008 Wayne Rademacher
Motor formulas - Acronyms
Acronyms:
Rm = Resistance value of the motor, derived from the guage of wire used.
Pout = Power Out of the Motor expressed in Watts
Pin = Power In of the Motor expressed in Watts
Vin = Voltage Into the Motor
Iin = Current Into the Motor
Io = Noload Current of the Motor, derived from running a motor WOT without a prop
at varying voltages. Io can be expressed with an associated Voltage and should be.
Kv = K value or voltage constant, the expressed value where the rpm can be surmised
by a given voltage. For a 2000 Kv motor an input voltage of 10V would net
20000RPM.
Istall = The load current of a motor w
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