Chapter 2 Notes, Algebra I Suffolk City Public （第二章指出,代数我萨福克郡城市公共）.doc

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Chapter 2 Notes, Algebra I Suffolk City Public （第二章指出,代数我萨福克郡城市公共）.doc

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Chapter 2 Notes, Algebra I Suffolk City Public （第二章指出,代数我萨福克郡城市公共）

Algebra II Chapter 2 Notes: Linear Relations and Functions Section 2.1: Relations and Functions Cartesian coordinate plane: is composed of the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical), which meet at the origin (0, 0) and divide the plane into four quadrants. The quadrants are denoted by roman numerals going counter clockwise, so there is no confusion with points. History: The Cartesian coordinate system was developed by the French mathematician Rene Descartes during an illness (early 1600’s). As he lay in bed sick, he saw a fly buzzing around on the ceiling, which was made of square tiles. As he watched he realized that he could describe the position of the fly by the ceiling tile he was on. After this experience he developed the coordinate plane to make it easier to describe the position of objects. He put 2 number lines together to create his system. Real-World Example: plotting points on the Cartesian Coordinate System is like playing notes on the piano or an instrument. The musician must understand the notes, rhythm and any sharps or flats in order to correctly play the music. The different clefs tell the musician which keys to play on the piano and in which position. Ordered pairs: (x, y) pairing of x’s and y’s. X comes first because it comes before y in the alphabet. Y comes last because it comes after x in the alphabet. Relation: a set of ordered pairs. Domain: of a relation is the set of all first coordinates (x-coordinates) from the ordered pairs. Range: is the set of all second coordinates (y-coordinates) from the ordered pairs. The graph of a relation is the set of points in the coordinate plane corresponding to the ordered pairs in the relation. Function: is a special type of relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range. One-to-one function: where each element of the range is paired with exactly one element of the domain. X values CANNOT repeat! Only the y values can repeat. 2 Ways to Determi