CISC, RISC, and DSP Microprocessors（CISC、RISC和DSP微处理器）.pdfVIP

CISC, RISC, and DSP Microprocessors Douglas L. Jones ECE 497 Spring 2000 4/6/00 CISC, RISC, and DSP D.L. Jones 1 Outline • Microprocessors circa 1984 • RISC vs. CISC • Microprocessors circa 1999 • Perspective: why did things evolve so? • The future of embedded microprocessors (?) 4/6/00 CISC, RISC, and DSP D.L. Jones 2 Goals for this Lecture • Understand key differences between various microprocessor types • Understand why they’re that way 4/6/00 CISC, RISC, and DSP D.L. Jones 3 General-Purpose Microprocessor circa 1984: Intel 8088 • ~100,000 transistors • Clock speed: ~ 5 MHz • Address space: 20 bits • Bus width: 8 bits • 100+ instructions • 2-35 cycles per instruction • Microcoded architecture 4/6/00 CISC, RISC, and DSP D.L. Jones 4 • Many addressing modes • Relatively inexpensive 4/6/00 CISC, RISC, and DSP D.L. Jones 5 Apparent Trends • Larger address space • Higher clock speed • More transistors • More instructions • More arithmetic capability • More memory management support 4/6/00 CISC, RISC, and DSP D.L. Jones 6 • Wider buses for high-performance processors • High-end processors more expensive 4/6/00 CISC, RISC, and DSP D.L. Jones 7 DSP Microprocessors circa 1984: TMS32010 • Clock speed: 20 MHz • Word/bus width: 16 bits • Address space: 8, 12 bits • ~50,000 transistors • ~ 35 instructions • 4-cycle execute of most instructions 4/6/00 CISC, RISC, and DSP D.L. Jones