基于太极拳三维动作数据的特征研究.pdf

第 9 届北京国际康复论坛 The 9th Beijing International Forum on Rehabilitation 基于太极拳三维动作数据的特征研究 1 2 3 李翔 ，王健 ，李天骄 1. 福建中医药大学康复医学院 2. 浙江大学体育科学与技术研究所 3. 福建中医药大学附属康复医院 [摘要] 目的：从运动学角度探索太极拳云手动作特征。方法：采用三维动作捕捉系统对太极拳云手动作实 时捕捉，选取肘、肩关节屈曲角度、头部旋转角度及躯干旋转角度数据进行主成分分析。结果：将获取的三维 动作数据标准化后进行统计学分析，所入选的各关节数据均存在相关性，头部与躯干旋转角度存在明显相关性， 头部旋转角度与肩关节屈曲角度存在相关性，肩关节与肘关节屈曲角度存在相关性；主成分分析结果显示以躯 干旋转、肘关节屈曲、肩关节屈曲、头部旋转均参与动作，共同完成云手动作；可建立基于上述变量的回归方 程。结论：通过主成分分析可以较好地获得太极拳运动学特征，将对提高康复训练的有效性起到指导作用。 [关键词] 太极拳；康复训练；主成分分析；相关性分析 Characteristic study onthe three-dimensional motion data of Taijiquan Li Xiang, Wang Jiang, Li Tianjiao 1.Rehabilitation Medicine College of Fujianc University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2.Sports Science andTechnology Institute of Zhejiang University 3.Medical University of Fujianc University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Abstract: Objective: To explore the characteristics of hand movements from Tai Chi Yun kinematic angle. Methods: A three-dimensional motion capture system for real-time motion capture tai chi cloud hands, select elbow, shoulder flexion, rotation angle of the head and torso rotation angle data principal component analysis. Result: After the three-dimensional motion data were statistically analyzed to obtain standardized, the joints were selected data correlation, the rotation angle of the head and torso were significantly correlated, head and shoulder flexion angle of rotation correlation, shoulder and elbow flexion correlation; principal component analysis showed that the trunk rotation, elbow flexion, shoulder flexion, head rotation are involved in the action, clou