基于特征价格模型的大用户购电价格研究 approach on electricity purchasing price based on hedonic price model.pdfVIP

需求侧管理 DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT 基于特征价格模型的 大用户购电价格研究 1 2,3 赵冬雯 ，栗向鑫 （1.北京石景山供电公司，北京市 100043；2.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 102206； 3. 国家电网华北电力调控分中心,北京市 100053） 摘要：分析了电能特征性，在理论分析的基础上尝试构建电能特征价格模型，并对用户购电价格进行研究，将 电能划分为电能生产成本、电能质量和可靠性3 类电能特征，并细化特征指标，选取8 个代表性的电能特征指 标，采用SPSS 10.0 软件对模型进行多元回归，得到电能特征指标价格，并对用户购电费用进行按需制定。算例 表明，该方法能公平合理地制定购电费用。 关键词：电力市场；特征价格模型；购电费用；电能特征 中图分类号：F407.61 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-6357（2013 ）01-0076-06 ApproachonElectricityPurchasingPriceBasedon HedonicPriceModel 1 2,3 ZHAO Dongwen , LI Xiangxin (1. Shijingshan Power Company of Beijing, Beijing 100043, China; 2 . North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; 3. North China Power Grid Company, Beijing 100053, China) ABSTRACT: This paper analyses the heterogeneous characteristics of electricity, establises a new model named Hedonic Power Price Model and researches on pricing electricity for consumers. The electricity characteristics were divided into three grades according to their importance. The characteristics ’coefficients were established after multinomial-regression analysis by SPSS 10.0 software, and made the purchasing fee according to the need. Numerical examples shows that the proposed approach could make purchase price more reasonable. KEYWORDS:Electricity market; hedonic price model; electricity purchase price; electricity characteristics 0 引言 能质量和可靠性等电能特征在购电价格中合理体现 具有重要的理论和实际意义。 随着电力市场的发展，电能作为产品，其多特征