基于生理参数的精神疲劳评价-第三军医大学学报.docVIP

基于反应时间分析的精神疲劳评估 夏岚，王见荣，梁妃学，郭劲松，邓亲恺 南方医科大学 基础医学院 生物信息学系，广东省广州市510515 [摘要] 目的 通过生理参数评估交通运输、高危作业过程中的精神疲劳。 方法 本文结合实验对象实验过程中反应时间的不同，研究了14例实验对象疲劳过程前后的平均皮肤电导水平(skin conductance levels ,SCL)、平均心率(heart rate，HR)、心率变异性(heart rate variability，HRV)参数等生理信号的变化。 结果 人体清醒和精神疲劳状态下的平均心率(uHR)、平均皮肤电导水平(uSCL)、总功率密度(TFP)、极低功率密度(nVLFP)、高频功率密度(nHFP)均有显著性差异，且随着疲劳加深差异更加明显。 结论 综合皮肤电活动(Electrodermal Activity, EDA)和心率变异性(heart rate variability，HRV)变化的趋势分析，有望对人体精神疲劳进行有效监测。 [关键词] 精神疲劳；皮肤电导水平；皮肤电活动；心率；心率变异性；反应时间； [中图分类号] R318 Estimating Mental Fatigue Based on the Analysis of Reaction Time Xia Lan, Wang Jianrong, Liang Feixue, Guo Jinsong, Deng Qinkai Institute of Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China Abstract: Objective To detect mental fatigue of transport drivers and those who take part in dangerous work. Methods This paper studies the changes of 14 subjects’ average skin conductance levels(SCL), average heart rates(HR) and heart rate variability(HRV) parameters before and after they are mental fatigue in comparison to the change of their reaction time. Results The relations between mental fatigue and average skin conductance levels, between mental fatigue and average heart rates, between mental fatigue and heart rate variability parameters, including the total power density(TFP), the very low power density(nVLFP) and the high power density(nHFP), are all found significant with paired t-test. Conclusion According to analysis of the changing trends of electrodermal activity(EDA) and heart rate variability(HRV), it is hopeful to monitor human being’s mental fatigue validly. Key words: mental fatigue, skin conductance levels, Electrodermal Activity, heart rate, heart rate variability. Corresponding author: Deng Qinkai, Email: dqk001@ Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China 引言 疲劳分为身体疲劳和精神疲劳 [1]。身体疲劳是指在高强度重体力活动后肌肉乳酸堆积导致的肌肉受负荷能力降低，而精神疲劳是指由于睡眠不足、工作时间长、精神高度集中或者工作过程动作单一、环境单调引起的注意力不集中、反应力下降、警觉性