动词不定式--表目的.ppt

Unit 32Things go wrong Content of courses 1.learn to use the infinitive to express purpose 2.revise enough with to and with for 3.learn the passive 4.study the structures see sb doing sth. And see sb do sth. 5.learn how to report speech 1.learn to use the infinitive to express purpose (p167) 动词不定式表目的 in order to … eg : I went to Guangzhou in order to buy a new book. We need someone to do the work. 2. revise enough with to and with for (p167) a.enough + n.+to do sth. eg : We have enough money to make changes. b.enough + n. + for sth. eg : We have enough money for the changes. *activity (fill in the blanks with for or to ) p168ex.4 (1)This is a good opportunity ____ negotiate the contract. (2)There is time ____ the changes. (3)We don’t have enough staff ___ the job. (4)We have enough money in the budget ____ alter the website. (5)We have plenty of time ____ make the changes. (6)We have enough staff _____ start the job. (7)WE have enough money ____ the changes. (8)This is a good opportunity _____ a visit to France. The key 1.to 2.for 3. for 4. to 5. to 6. to 7. for 8. for 3. study the structures see sb doing sth. And see sb do sth. (p171) a.to see sb doing sth (看见某人做某事，只是动作一部份不是全过程) eg : I saw him loading the van. b.to see sb do sth. （看见某人做某事全过程） eg : I saw him load the van. C.feel / watch / hear / listen to / observe…这些词与see有相同的功能 4. use instead and instead of （不是。。。而是。。。/ 替代）(p171) a.instead 放于句末 Tim was supposed to meet .Mary after work. He went straight home instead. b.instead of后跟名词性内容 Instead of meeting Mary, Tim went straight home. 5. learn how to report speech (p176 / 190) Direct speech : Tim said : “I am waiting upstairs.” Indirect speech: Tim said (that) he was waiting upstairs. *直接引语转变为间接引语注意时态/ 人称 / 时间/ 地点 /形式五方面的变化 时态 1. 主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种时态 eg : He says: “I will be a good student. He says he will be a good student. 2．主句是一般过去时，从句原时态习惯往后退一种时态 eg: Marry said: “ I has taught them