人教新目标中考复习 现在完成时.pptVIP

现在完成时 Present perfect tense 构成: 2.疑问句 　　现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 (回答用“Yes，---have/has．／“No，---haven’t/hasn’t．” ） 3.否定句： 现在完成时的否定句式是“havent/hasnt＋过去分词”。 现在完成时态的分类 用法一、 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。 常跟already, just, not…yet, never, before, ever, recently，---times等时间状语连用。 注：already与just用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中要变为yet eg. 只是说他六点的时候进行了吃饭这个动作，但不对现在产生影响 eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast. Exercises 1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. the train_______ (arrive) yet? 3.Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China. 4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. 6.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never. 用法二： for+一段时间 since+过去时态的句子 since+ 过去的时间点 E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 第一类：动词 be + adj. die finish open/close fall ill/asleep marry sb/get married to 第二类：动词 be + 介词. start/begin leave join 第三类：动词 另一个动词 buy borrow get/begin to延续性v. become put on eg. 重点句型: eg. 他死了两年了： He died two years ago. He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is two years since he died. It has been two years since he died Two years has passed since he died. have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been in have/has gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；反正不在说话地! have/has been to:曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”、ever、never、before等的状语; have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 Exercises Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店了。 我在北京待了5年了。 Jack 去过上海两次了 Correct mistakes 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years. 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? 6. T