时态动词不定式.ppt

; 助动词 ;1、be (am, is, are, was,were, been);;2、have (has, had); ;3、助动词do (does, did) ;;4.will, shall (would, should);5、其它一些助动词;情态动词;何为情态动词？？？;4、can, could, may, must后接完成式的用法构成法： can, could, may, must + have done 本可能做某事而未做或过去一定已经做了某事;(2)may, might后接完成式的用法构成法：may\might + have done 本可能做某事而未做;;(3)must后接完成式的用法：表示对过去某事的推测，认为某事在过去一定做到 了。构成法： must + have done ;5、have to 的基本用法： ;7、dare的基本用法 ;;;;动词的时态;动词的时态结构歌谣;现在进行时,;将来时;;一、一般现在时;一般现在时的用法;二、一般过去时;一般过去式的用法;三、一般将来时;一般将来时的构成;1、Will do sth 将要做某事;2、be going to do sth表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;3、be to do sth ;4、be about to do sth ;四、现在进行时表示现在说话人正在进行的动作。;现在进行时的用法;五、过去进行时;六、现在完成时;1.用法： ;2.标志词： already已经, just, yet, ever曾经, never从不, so far(till now)到目前为止, recently最近, in the past 3 years在过去三年, before, since+时间点,for+时间段;现在完成时的用法：;;;;;七、过去完成时;八、过去完成时;2.标志词： ;时态综合试题;过去完成时的用法;;八、过去将来时;;Many thanks!;动词不定式;1．不定式的形式：（以动词do为例） ?????? ; To teach English is my job. We plan to pay a visit. ?????? He seems to know a lot. ?????? The meeting to be held tomorrow is put off. ?????? The teacher ordered the work to be done. To catch the first bus, he got up early. ; The boy pretended to be working hard. ?????He seems to be reading in his room. ;To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. ;Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. ; 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面 Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. ;I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. There is nothing to do but wait. ;（4）作宾语补足语： 　 (want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite)+ sb to do sth 　　;I saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. ;（5）作定语： 动词不定式作定语，与所修饰名词有如下关系： ;He worked day and night to get the money. She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. ;Its too dark for us to see anything. The questi