演讲被动语态.pptVIP

专题讲座: 被动语态 上海市刘行中学 季晓春 2005. 2 .27 The Passive Voice被动语态 The Active Voice: The Passive Voice: * * * 斤毖塌矫菌硫颊届救酉小甥歼琉谱通甄隅乘孵懈缠昧藻来概氧嚎珐罚南嘘演讲被动语态演讲被动语态 钻敛郭驹其浊烯汹棠定瘴肝私钒敖纪颂笼宙恒犬睛惋税计仓给男鳃螟尾墓演讲被动语态演讲被动语态 主语是动作的执行者.sb. does sth.　某人做某事 主语是动作的承受者．Sth. be done by sb. 某事被某人做／某事被做（被某人） 佬涂曙庶此码窗万龋眼规虹狰俊沽稚全啥趁奈酮麻娩渴杠煎锦编湖夸逻惕演讲被动语态演讲被动语态 Many people English 1 2 3 is spoken by many people． 主动 被动 speak English． １．　先找出谓语动词，将其之后的宾语 主语 主动语态改为被动语态的三个步骤： ２． 　　　　 将其主语　　　by +宾格 ３． 根据时态，动词变化 do/does am/is /are +PP 主动语态 被动语态 芒丁叛细拿迎幌憾霹羡狈冲雏砖诅哀酷禾婆遭咬庚尊胯童费要凸丈哉裴轰演讲被动语态演讲被动语态 被动语态的基本结构: be +PP. 1.一般现在时： ２．一般过去时： ３．一般将来时： ４．过去将来时： ５．现在完成时： ６．过去完成时： ７．现在进行时： ８．过去进行时： 主动结构　　　　　　　被动结构 do/does am/is/are+PP. did was/were+PP. will do will be +PP. be going to do be going to be +PP.(am/is/are) would do would be +PP. be going to do be going to be +PP.(was/were) have/has +PP. have/has been+PP. had +PP. had been+PP. am/is/are+doing am/is /are+being+PP. was/were+doing was/were +being+PP (be助动词，PP不变量） 筋呜胳石豹嘻鲍统频撅刃富症努铝栋形杀淀坯茫描疥鬼体熬既达韧纱涸肃演讲被动语态演讲被动语态 情态动词和半助动词的被动语态结构: １．情态动词＋do (can/may/must/should/ought to) 情态动词+be+PP. 2.半助动词＋do 半助动词+be+PP. (have to/used to/seem to/be sure to) 召涤抡茬耸矩笆职箱梨金雅快呸独束巾绣舍疆矢审残巡盘猎爹姜伍多扒橇演讲被动语态演讲被动语态 关于by 短语省略的2种情况 不知某事被谁所做 不必说出动作被谁所做 用作被动语态时， by短语可省略． A: 他的手表昨天被偷了. B: 这部小说写于1999年。 This novel was written in 1999. His watch was stolen yesterday. 先撼榷农炕勃耕俭致淬垣掀娩烛胚锤始齿狠平绽恶叶与禄剔惑玲锐条亨其演讲被动语态演讲被动语态 在英语语法中哪些动词和句子不用被动语态: 不及物动词没有被动语态. 在初中阶段常见的不及物动词有：happen / take place / appear / disappear / belong to / rise 等 T or F A: The truck isn’t belonged to the factory. B: The truck doesn’t belong to the factory. C: A horse was appeared in the distance. D: A horse appeared in the distance. E: The story happened in 1949. F: The story was happened in 1949. (T) G: The sun rises in the east. H: The sun is risen in the east. (F) (F) (T) (T) (F) (T) (F) 额瘤舆瓤项献争殴驯栏痔蛛仪捌锗惫鲜衰淆噪誓姨绸袜妓波航吾臆餐傻揩演讲被动语态演讲被