现在和过去.pptVIP

时 态 现在时 过去时;1、时态分类 2、构成---肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句 3、用法 4、时态比较 现在进行时和一般现在时 英语在用 ;?;动词的时态?;（1）一般现在时 　　基本形式（以do为例）： 　　第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 　　 肯定句： 主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 　　 否定句： 主语＋don‘t/doesnt＋动词原形＋其他； He doesnt work for us. 　　 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 　　肯定回答：Yes，（＋ 主语＋do/does）． 　　否定回答：No，（＋主语＋dont/doesnt.） 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 　　 Does he work for us? 　　Yes, he does. 　　No, he doesnt 　　 What does he do for us? 　　He works for us. ;一般现在时 用法;4) 表示格言或警句中。 　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 5) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 　 I dont want so much. 　 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况。 6）祈使句中 （ to give directions or instructions ) Go down the street, and then take the second turning on the left. ;（2）一般过去时 以 work 为例： 肯① be 分为was,were ② v+ed否① was/were not ② didn’t+v疑① was/were+ 主 ② did+主+V;一般过去时 用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 　 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 　 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year. 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 　 He always went to work by bus. He used to act like that. ;3）用过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌。 （1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? I wanted to ask you about that. Did you want to speak to me now? I wondered if you could help me. （2）情态动词 could, would，例如： 　Could you lend me your bike? 4）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。 If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.;used to us