第三年的英文文本.docVIP

戴氏教育高考名校冲刺教育中心 【Success comes from doing what you really love and what you are really good at. If you really love something, and if you are really good at it, you are less inclined to give up.】 5大基本句型 重点、难点分析 2.五大基本句型：a.主语+谓语 b.主语+系动词+表语 c.主语+谓语+宾语 d.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 e.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 3.句子的7大成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语 重点知识 1).基本句型一????? 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 ?Ｓ+Ｖ? （不及物动词）1. The sun???????????????? │was shining.????????????? 2. The moon??????????????? │rose.??????????? 3. The universe ??????? │remains.?????????? 4. We all??????????????????│breathe, eat, and drink.???? 5. Lucy and Mary??? │get up early every morning.6. What he said????????? ? │does not matter.?????? 7. They????????????????????│had talked?? for half an hour when I came in.8. His parents??????????? │have worked in the factory for more than ten years. 基本句型二????? 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。?Ｓ+Ｖ（是系动词）+ Ｐ? 1. This???????? │is???????????? │an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner?? │smells???????? │good.???????????????????????? 3. He?????????? │fell?????????? │in love.????????????????????? 4. Everything?? │looks????????? │different.??????????????????? 5. He?????????? │is growing??? │tall and strong.????????????? 6. The trouble? │is???????????? │that they are short of money. 7. Our well???? │has gone?????? │dry.????????????????????????? 8. His face???? │turned???????? │red.????????????????????????? 附：联系动词（Link Verb）本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： 　　He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） 　　He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher.　他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持