第十三个对话语句.docVIP

第十三讲 宾语从句 概述 在动词（包括谓语动词、动词不定式和分词），介词或形容词后的宾语都可以用从句来表示，这种从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词有：连词that、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which、连接副词how, when, where, why以及连词whether或if。 用连词that引导的宾语从句，从句原为一个陈述句。 例题1 完成句子： I hear… Physics isn’t easy. 例题2 完成句子： I heard… He had gone to Shanghai. 例题3 完成句子： He said… He will come back soon. 例题4 完成句子： The artist said… He has just drawn a picture of the horse. 注：如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句的谓语动词可以是需要的任何时态。如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词必须是过去时的任何时态。 以连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which或连接副词how, when, where, why引导的宾语从句，从句原为一个特殊疑问句。 例题1 完成句子：Do you know… Who is she writing to? 例题2 完成句子：Can you tell me… Which bank is he going to? 例题3 完成句子：I want to know… What do you study English for? 例题4 完成句子：They wanted to know… When will the film begin? 注：1）时态的变化。2）语序的变化，宾语从句中的主语、谓语次序不颠倒，即是陈述句的语序（自然语序） 用连词whether或if连接的宾语从句（在口语或非正式文件中常常用if），从句原来是一个一般疑问句或选择疑问句或者反意疑问句。 例题1 把下列两句合为一个复合句。 He asked. Have you finished your homework? 例题2 把下列两句合为一个复合句。 Please tell me. Had he worked in that factory for ten years by the end of last year? 例题3 把下列两句合为一个复合句。 He asked. You are going to the cinema, aren’t you? 注：1）时态的变化。2）语序的变化，宾语从句中的主语、谓语次序不颠倒，即是陈述句的语序（自然语序）。3）句末不再用问号，只能用句号。 另一类宾语从句表示一个东西或人，实质上这类从句可以理解为用来修饰thing（东西），person（人）的定语从句。 例如：1. 我们会提供你所需要的东西。 We’ll give you what you need. =We’ll give you the thing which you need. 2．他碰到谁就和谁讲这故事。 He told the story to whomever he met. =He told the story to any person whom he met. 练 习 仿照例句改写下列句子： Model: Does Mr. Black live in Room 203? Could you tell me? Could you tell me whether(if) Mr. Black lives in Room 203? Were you preparing for the sports meet yesterday? Can you tell me? Will Wei Fang come back soon? Do you know? Was your teacher satisfied with your work? Could you tell me? Is your monitor going to attend t