Grammar宾语从句与表语从句.pptVIP

Object Clauses 宾语从句; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;什么是宾语？;一、宾语从句的概念;不同引导词引导的宾语从句;e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. He said (that) ______________________. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.;that——不能省略的2种情况;由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句;whether与if的辨用;1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a..当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. eg: I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.;Practice time;1. He asked _____________________________. 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He asked_______________________________. 4. Do you know _________________________? 5. Please tell me _____________. 6. Can you tell me ________________________? 7. Could you tell me ______________________?;二、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分; 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . ; What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? ;否定的转移;I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .;2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）， 从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态 （一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）;The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night.;The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) ;宾语从句三要素;1.?The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.??We dont know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. w