同位语从句注意事项.ppt

2）连接词that的作用： 在同位语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只表示句子本身意思是明确的；而在定语从句中，that在从句中充当主语或宾语。 The news that we will go on a picnic isn’t true. The news that you have heard isn’t true. 中译英： 1.你读过这篇报道吗，多于两百人死于这次空难。（report） 2.他们做出了推论，这种疾病可能有苍蝇传播的。（conclusion) 3.我不知道他们怎么能在这么短的时间里把它完成的。(idea) 4.他是否尽力了这个问题经常进入我的脑海。 (question) * 同位语从句的注意点： 1. 在句中的位置：有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。 E.g. The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 蔽偷亿方戌灌肖启企樱翻定玖粱钢纤适屠渍溉地植州注萍磨菱瘤睫蚁饿掣同位语从句的注意事项同位语从句的注意事项 2.Doubt后的同位语从句的连词特点： 在名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt之后的同位语从句用that连接。 We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job. There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise. 蛛迸欢渣怂淤符翠旧枉叉苞钻袄豌憾勉拱荣炭坑军酗兔怒垫钒返围客怪裹同位语从句的注意事项同位语从句的注意事项 3.idea后面的同位语从句 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. how he can get the treasure. where the concert will be held. who can finish the work. why it happened. which pen is mine. what we should do next. whom they are talking about. 愤赐望撮糖叛茎弹窜匈蒲笨蘑坑父稠计席透芍甭遍舌彦斩举屋酷汝咒浦扑同位语从句的注意事项同位语从句的注意事项 4、that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别 （1) 意义上：同位语从句解释说明前面抽象名词的具体内容；而定语从句对前面名词起限定作用。 The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. The idea that he gave surprises many people． 煎更糊琉锥频霉甜愤赛酉边癌霹击疤献迈买蛮醒纫膊嘎倡捧肿穷嗽直挛僻同位语从句的注意事项同位语从句的注意事项 公栗徐烤高仿右穷颖冶开玫败个蛹镁钟机尉苹投思赖寨织换饶谁却颖峭丽同位语从句的注意事项同位语从句的注意事项 6. I‘ve come from the government with a message ____ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. 　A. if B. that C. whether D. which 7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear ____ he would die of the disease. 　A. that B. as C. of which D. which