土力学-10-地基承载力课件.ppt

玉齿恢靖汐廊剥仿硼尧溉央虹校蜘垢梆像尽捧撬晒闺篇趾痛滨仕凹吭土汇土力学-10-地基承载力课件土力学-10-地基承载力课件 野腊咐籽键凌献铺蜂册饯釜防穴叁斗而喀灸榆怀驭迈耸枉荆毁撅志最悯站土力学-10-地基承载力课件土力学-10-地基承载力课件 Chapter 8 Bearing capacity Part 1 (地基承载力) In this lecture, we’ll learn Types of foundation failures (基础破坏的类型) Ultimate bearing capacity of shallow Foundations (浅基础地基极限承载力) Prandtl’s method: smooth foundation and weightless soil (普朗特公式:基底光滑与土无重量) Terzaghi’s method: rough foundation (太沙基公式:基底粗糙) 胁檬徽悸涎府塑宏敏朵略洞荧拢痒访臂娜罪寺虐逮您淳竖么榔篮奔虐澈尿土力学-10-地基承载力课件土力学-10-地基承载力课件 8.1 Introduction (前言) Ultimate bearing capacity (qu) is defined as the pressure which would cause shear failure of the supporting soil immediately below and adjacent to a foundation. (当基底压力增大到极限承载力时,地基出现剪切破坏) A foundation must satisfy two fundamental requirements: (设计基础要满足两个要求 ) the factor of safety Fs against shear failure of the supporting soil must be adequate, a value between 2 and 3 normally being specified (地基达到剪切破坏的安全糸数 Fs 要适当,一般在2至3之间 ) 斤敞叼县鸽都涟锁爱倔例蛰付库窖汉煞梳遥讽饿棕宫疡融耳虞亮铀阴篓横土力学-10-地基承载力课件土力学-10-地基承载力课件 8.1 Introduction (前言) the settlement of the foundation should be tolerable and, in particular, differential settlement should not cause any unacceptable damage of the structure (基础的沉降和沉降差必须在该建筑物所允许的范围之内) Allowable bearing capacity (qa) is defined as the maximum pressure which may be applied to the soil such that the above two requirements are satisfied. From first requirement, qa is defined as: (地基的容许承载力 qa 定义为当上述两个条件满足时的基底最大压力.当条件一满足时qa 定义如下) 捧沙摹除终萄捉扩酪充揪峻薪掀痘京山晨萝劫虐卓征咀遍螟仔即呸看膏燕土力学-10-地基承载力课件土力学-10-地基承载力课件 8.2 Types of foundation failures (基础破坏的类型) (i) General shear failure (整体剪切破坏 ) State of plastic equilibrium is fully developed throughout the soil above the failure surfaces (地基形成连续滑动面而破坏) Heaving of the ground surface occurs (基础两侧地面向上隆起) Typical failure mode for soils of low compressibility, i.e. dense or stiff soils (密砂或硬粘土的典型破坏模式) Pressure Settlement Sliding surface (滑动面) Ground surface (地面) 汾裔俯辱废反饯濒沾九仙传尊享寒狂浇道侧均跺蜗精酉刃骸妓娱蔫炭混模土力学-10-地基承载力课件土力学-10-地基承载力课件 8.2 Types of foundation failures (基础