英语词类讲解课件.pptVIP

英语词类讲解;名词的功能:1．主语：The bags are in the desk.2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 3．表语：This is a good book.4．宾语补足语: We selected him our monitor.5．介词宾语: Mary lives with her parents.6．定语：She is a Party member.   women doctors meeting rooms;2. 冠词(Article) 不定冠词( indefinite?article) ：a, an （发音以元音开头） Exercise: university, umbrella, honest child, Italian 定冠词(definite?article)：the 特定的一个或一些 ，独一无二 the sun，the international market, the most beautiful，play the guitar 冠词 an 的使用 (1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用a。 (3)在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的 The word empty includes ___ m“ and ___ y. ;3. 代词（pronoun） 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，疑问代词（who, whom, whose, which, what)，关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that) ，不定代词(each, every, most, either, neither, both) ;指示代词：this, that, these, those 4. 数词（numeral） 基数词/序数词 first/firstly/first of all/in the first place second, secondly, second　of　all, in　the　second　place ;5. 形容词（adjective） -ed 人的感受 -ing 引发情感的事物或人 tired, tiring; amazed, amazing; fascinated, fascinating; I was amazed at the variety of wonderful animals. It’s an absolutely amazing city to visit. 功能： 1.定语： The high price surprised him. She told us something interesting.(后置定语） enough food, beautiful enough 2.表语: The sun was hot. 3.补语: They find the book quite interesting. 4.主语或宾语: The rich like living in the countryside. 5.状语： Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. （= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. ;Exercise 1: -ed, -ing 1.I was really_____ (please) when I opened my present because it was just what I wanted. 2.The jungle was full of strange noises and I felt____(frighten) during the whole trip. 3. Having a warm bath