语言学第三章 经典考题课件.ppt

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语言学第三章 经典考题课件

; 一、术语解释 1. open-class words [浙江大学2007;武汉大学2007研]  【答案】Open-class words refer to words whose membership is in principle infinite or unlimited and with the emergence of new ideas, inventions, and so on; new expressions are continually and constantly being added to the lexicon. For example, nouns, verbs, and adjectives all belong to this class. 2. determiners [中山大学2005研] 【答案】Determiner is a word which is used with a noun, and which limits the meaning of the noun in some way. For example, in English, the determiner can be realized by a, this, her, some, etc. 3. lexical word [武汉大学2005研, 浙江大学2005研]  【答案】Lexical word. lexical words are also called content words, referring to those which have lexical meanings,that is,those which refer to substance, action and quality, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.;二、选择题 1. Words like pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles are items. [北京第二外国语学院2003研] A. open-class B. closed-class C. neither open-class nor closed-class  【答案】B 2. In terms of the meaning expressed by words, they can be classified into . [大连外国语学院2008研] A. grammatical words and lexical words B. content words and lexical words C. grammatical words and function words  【答案】A; 三、填空题 1. As the lexical words carry the main content of a language while the grammatical ones serve to link its different parts together, the lexical words are also known as content words and grammatical ones . [中山大学2008研]  【答案】function words 2. In traditional grammar, is the only word class which can function as a substitute for another item. [中山大学2006研]  【答案】pronoun 3. In terms of the meaning expressed by words, they can be classified into words and words. [南 开大学2007研]  【答案】lexical, grammatical;四、判断正误 1. Words are the most stable of all linguistic units in respect of their internal structure. [大连外国语学院2008研]  【答案】T 2. Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and articles

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