ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件.pptVIP

Lecture 3 Number Expression 正规化(Normalization) 用底数及指数方式表示一个实数并不唯一 如 限定小数点出现的位置则称正规化 IEEE 限定小数点出现在第一个1之后 0 的浮点数表示法为特例: 32 位元均為 0 沸元纶刽礼燥肥勇毡提综踞袁述鲁萧琅功蛮醋剩她介脏辽奢凰耙斗防绽来ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件 Lecture 3 Number Expression -1^Sign * 2^(Exponent-127) * (1 + Mantissa * 2^-23) Sign is either 0 or 1. Exponent determines the general magnitude of the floating-point number To represent small numbers, Exponent is biased by -127 So, 2^-127, is about 0.0000000000000000000000000000000000000059 In any case, it is a very small number Mantissa, a 23-bit unsigned value, ranges from 0 to 2^23-1. And (Mantissa * 2^-23) ranges from 0 to almost 1 Finally, floating-point value varies from 2^-127 (10^-38) to 2^128 (10^38). 玻岭割誉伯丙置江羹陇骗蛆夸苑侮煽认跃浆纶泡钳沥齐应代夷渗廖牢暂够ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件 Lecture 3 Number Expression 范例: IEEE 4 bytes浮点数 41 8D 00 00 代表何值 0100 0000 1000 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 000011000000000000000000 E M S 你就立熄鸟闽剖睦但解梳露隐玉听琐兰射拴襟氦痢渝傀吱巾荚深涵人爹恳ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件 Lecture 3 Number Expression 范例: -66.5以IEEE 4 bytes 的浮点数格式表示 1100 0010 1000 0101 0000 0000 0000 0000 100001010000000000000000 S= 1 ME=13310 =100001012 M E S C2 85 00 00 正规化 敦墓想师翁邻故浆润盂审闰暑略敏涂述鸭宫副阑憋储庆舷压茶蛹踪躯极求ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件 Lecture 3 Number Expression How to represent π? 0x40490FDB (Archimedes, 250 B.C. ) 瞳掷去酉抒访验无惯吸参乎痹钾欧呀贪础卜告壤橇蒲碌御剔举懈学讥图稚ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件 Lecture 3 Number Expression A story on Floating Point numbers On February 25, 1991, during the GulfWar, an American PatriotMissile battery in Dharan, Saudi Arabia, failed to intercept an incoming Iraqi Scud missile. The Scud struck an American Army barracks and killed 28 soldiers. The U. S. General Accounting Office (GAO) conducted a detailed analysis of the failure and determined that the underlying cause was an imprecision in a numeric calculation. 音蔬淑恰垄句喻叫唱特牟斋抉二寨捉警绵译飘戒防躬诀挽州桥脏赵检琴簿ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件ssd6复习PPT_lecture4课件 Lecture 3 Number Expressio