持续小强度降雨入渗对非饱及土边坡稳定性动态影响.docVIP

持续小强度降雨入渗对非饱及土边坡稳定性动态影响摘 要：以含水量作为土体抗剪强度的主要控制参量，分析了边坡含水量和抗剪强度随降雨时间的变化特性，建立了持续小强度降雨入渗条件下非饱和边坡土的总凝聚力和内摩擦角与时间的关系。随着降雨持续进行，边坡降雨影响区域扩大。通过FLAC3D进行强度折减，得到了持续降雨过程不同时间段的边坡动态安全系数和边坡失稳前的持续时间。工程计算结果表明，持续小强度降雨条件下边坡临界滑动面仍处在非饱和状态。 关键词：降雨；降雨入渗；边坡稳定；强度折减；安全系数 中图分类号：TU 433 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-4764（2012）04-0019-05 Dynamic Influence of Sustained Small-Rainfall Infiltration on Stability of Unsaturated Soil Slope LIU Zizhen1a,1b,2, YAN Zhixin1a,1b, PENG Ningbo1a,1b, DUAN Jian1a,1b, REN Zhihua1a,1b (1a. Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education; 1b. School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, P.R. China) Abstract:Taking the moisture content as main control parameter of shear strength of the soil, we analyze the variational properties of moisture content and shear strength with the change of rainfall time during the small sustained rainfall infiltration, and establish the relationships between total cohesion as well as effective angle of friction and the time of sustained small-rainfall infiltration into an unsaturated slope. With the rainfall infiltration, the influence area of slope expands. Through the strength reduction method based on FLAC3D, the dynamic safety factor of slope in different time and the duration time before the failure of the slope are obtained. The results show that the slope critical sliding surface is yet unsaturated during a sustained small rainfall. Key words:rainfall; rainfall infiltration; slope stability; strength reduction; safety factor  持续降雨入渗导致滑坡是重大地质灾害之一，降雨诱发滑坡灾害的形成机理和准确预测仍然是一大难题。在雨水的不断侵蚀下，土边坡的地质特性和物理力学特性也在不断变化。持续降雨渗入边坡后，一方面，雨水入渗对土体有切割作用；另一方面，坡体含水量增加，负孔隙水压力减小，使土体的抗剪强度处于动态降低过程，最终导致边坡失稳。国内外学者针对降雨诱发的饱和非饱和土边坡失稳作了大量的研究。Fredlund等［1-3］提出了双变量非饱和土抗剪强度公式，建立了土体含水量与抗剪强度的关系，拟合了土-水特征曲线方程，随着雨水渗入边坡后，土体内的基质吸力不断降低，导致土体抗剪强度降低。Au［4］全面分析了暴雨引发香港边坡失稳灾害情况。Collins