基于虚电路的可靠组播.PDF

第 24 卷第 7 期 计 算 机 应 用 研 究 Vol. 24 No. 7 2007 年 7 月 Application Research of Computers July 2007 基于虚电路的可靠组播 * 王晓敏, 曾家智, 易发胜 ( 电子科技大学 计算机科学与工程学院, 四川 成都 610054) 摘 要: 提出了一种新的基于虚电路的可靠组播技术。首先分析了可靠组播的几个要素, 然后介绍了基于虚电 路的可靠组播机制, 如资源预留、间隙整形、优先级策略等 , 最后设计了基于虚电路的组播模型。该模型结合多 路径备份方法和特殊的重传机制, 可以实现在某条链路出现故障的情况下迅速地恢复正常通信, 大大地提高了 组播的可靠性。 关键词: 虚电路 ; 可靠组播; 资源预留; 间隙整形; 多路径路由 中图分类号: TP393 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1001- 3695( 2007) 07- 0191- 04 Reliable Multicast in Virtual Circuit Network WANG Xiao-min, ZENG Jia-zhi, YI Fa-sheng ( School of Computer Science Technology, University of Electronic Science Technology of China, Chengdu Sichuan 610054, China) Abstract: A novel reliable multicast protocol in virtual circuit networks was proposed. Firstly, the key factor of reliable multi- cast was analyzed, and then some mechanisms was used to grantee the reliablility of multicast. eg. resource reservation, traffic shaping, PRI strategy. Finally, by using path-doubling method and special restransmission mechanism, the proposed scheme can resume communication rapidly when one link fault. Key words: virtual circuit; reliable multicast; resource reservation; traffic shaping; path-doubling Protocol) 等属于这类协议。③树状可靠组播协议将所有的节 0 引言 点组成层次式的树状结构, 由树状顶层向下一层发送, 依此类 推, 并负责确认下一层是否收到。TMTP[ 13] ( Tree-based Multi- 组播( 也称多播广播或多播) 技术是一种允许一台或多台 cast Protocol) 、RMTP[ 14] ( Reliable Multicast Transport Protocol) 主机( 组播源) 发送单一的