粗放型屋顶绿化隔热效果研究.docVIP

粗放型屋顶绿化隔热效果研究作者简介：杨真静（1975），女，博士生，主要从事建筑节能与热环境研究，（Email）young30331@163.com。 唐鸣放（通信作者），女，教授，博士生导师，（Email)tmf@。摘要：以自然通风层的屋顶绿化为研究对象，对有无绿化屋顶内表面温度进行比较，采用实测数据统计分析的方法，以全夏季为研究周期，按不同温度区间分析屋顶内表面温度的分布特性，比较2种状态下屋顶内表面温度的分布频率以及总温度，得到绿化屋顶内表面温度34 ℃出现的频率占总周期的90％，是无绿化屋顶的1.6倍，大于36 ℃高温的频率为无绿化屋顶的4.6%，绿化屋顶内表面大于30 ℃的温度总量约为无绿化屋顶的1/3，且绿化屋顶的隔热性能与室外气温有较强的正向性，随着气温的升高，绿化屋顶的隔热性能体现得更加充分。 关键词：屋顶；绿化；表面温度；隔热特性 中图分类号： TU111文献标志码：文章编号：16744764（2012）03012405 Aralysis on Thermal Insulation Characteristics of Extensive Green Roofs YANG Zhenjing1，TANG Mingfang1，ZHENG Shukui2 (1.Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China; 2.School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China) Abstract:Through comparison of internal surface temperature (IST) of green roofs with that without green roofs through field measurement and statistics analysis, greenroof under natural convention climate in summer was analyzed. Distribution frequency and sum of IST under the conditions with and without green roofs were investigated by dividing IST into several ranges. It is shown that the frequency of IST lower than 34 ℃ for green roofs was 90%, which was about 1.6 times of that for roofs without green. While the frequency of IST exceeding 34 ℃ for green roofs was 4.6% of that for roofs without green, and the sum of IST exceeding 30 ℃ was about 1/3 of that for roofs without greening. Moreover, the property of thermal insulation of green roofs had strong positive relation with outdoor temperature. The thermal insulation characteristic was better as outdoor temperature grew up. Key words:roofs; green; surface temperature; thermal insulation characteristic 近年来，屋顶绿化减少能耗增加城市绿量的作用得到了越来越多的认可，屋顶绿化是生态化的建筑节能措施，其绿化层可看作生态化的隔热构件，将大部分的太阳热辐射能转化为土壤植物的蒸腾［1］，在不加热周围环境的同时能有效降低顶层房间温度［23］；对提高建筑能效和改善室内舒适度有明显的效果［45］。对于屋顶绿化，从其热工性能、节能评价、生态效益等方面国内外都有较多研究。目前有关绿化屋面的热工性能研究主要集中在基于实测的性能研究和