氧化锌压敏电阻多片并联方法及性能分析.DOC

氧化锌压敏电阻多片并联方法及性能分析 徐乐，游志远，胡玉玲，柏杨，钱丹 （扬州市气象局 摘要：U1mA和Rd各自的不一致性是MOV产生电流偏差IL的主因。同时基于电磁暂态分析软件ATP-EMTP，考虑MOV在电流区的伏安特性和作用下响应特性，并电路模型，利用8/20μs电流发生回路和2ns上升的方波回路进行实测，仿真关键：氧化锌压敏电阻；；；；；文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 The analysis of zinc oxide varistor in parallel multi-chip method and its performance Xu Le, You Zhiyuan, Hu Yuling, Bo Yang, Qian Dan (Yangzhou Meteorological Bureau, Yangzhou 225009) Abstract: MOV (metal oxide varistor zinc) is often applied in pressure limiting type SPD (surge protector) in the form of multi-chip parallel, because its performance will directly affect the overall protective effect of the device, then analyzes the zinc oxide varistor in parallel multi-chip method and its performance. According to the theoretical and experimental analysis of electrical characteristics of parallel varistors, the main reason of current deviation IL is that the limit voltage U1mA and dynamic resistance Rd are not equal. Based on the electromagnetic transient analysis of software ATP-EMTP at the same time, considering MOV voltage characteristics of the whole region and the corresponding characteristics of current role of the large current, the circuit model is built, 8 / 20μs pulse current loop and 2ns are used for the rise rate of the square wave loop measurement, and the residual pressure and flow characteristics under different number of pieces MOV are simulated to obtain variation trends after multi-chip parallel MOV residual pressure flow-through, and then the best parallel relative number of pieces is given. Keywords: zinc oxide varistor, parallel connection, ATP-EMTP, residual voltage, current capacity, leakage current 0 引言 广泛地应用于电涌保护器中，性能直接影响保护效果，可靠性分析，多个并联单个，一旦其中一个损坏, 另外完好的起到备用的作用[]。另一方面的通流容量与其自身尺寸有着直接的关系，制作工艺内部结构均匀性差，难制作出的 [3-5]。电源系统SPD，其通流容量一般应在100 kA的范围内（波形为8/20 μs），通常采用多片并联的方法[]。目前，国内外在多片并联方面有一定的研究，[7]等人对压敏电阻并联做了理论分析，国外的Modinettffu[8]研究了快速脉冲作用下MOV的响应特性。这些研究主要并联在中对于的并联，应保证在的整个工作寿命期内，以及在规定的工作温度环境下流入SPD的冲击电流基本上平均地分配到每一个并联支路中去电压和电流的关系曲线是非线性的，的误差为%，一旦最大和最小的压敏