第4部分 程序的逻辑流程控制课件.pptVIP

第4部分 程序的逻辑流程控制 ;1 基本的逻辑控制——无条件转移;程序的逻辑控制;跳转的地址类型;JMP指令;Executing a Jump; page 60,132 TITLE A07JUMP (COM) Illustration of JMP for looping .MODEL TINY .CODE ORG 100H A10MAIN PROC NEAR MOV AX,00 ;Initialize AX and MOV BX,00 ; BX to zero, MOV CX,01 ; CX to 01 A20: ADD AX,01 ;Add 01 to AX ADD BX,AX ;Add AX to BX SHL CX,1 ;Double CX JMP A20 ;Jump to A20 label A10MAIN ENDP END A10MAIN;LOOP指令; page 60,132 TITLE A07LOOP (COM) Illustration of LOOP .MODEL SMALL .CODE ORG 100H A10MAIN PROC NEAR MOV AX,0 ;Initialize AX and MOV BX,0 ; BX to zero, MOV DX,1 ; DX to 01 MOV CX,8 ; CX for 8 loops A20: INC AX ;Add 01 to AX ADD BX,AX ;Add AX to BX SHL DX,1 ;Double DX LOOP A20 ;Decrement CX, ; loop if nonzero MOV AX,4C00H ;End processing INT 21H A10MAIN ENDP END A10MAIN;LOOP的变种;举例;2 条件转移逻辑控制;Recap：标志寄存器;条件转移指令;无符号数转移指令;有符号数的条件转移;TITLE A07CASE (COM) Change uppercase to lowercase .MODEL SMALL .CODE ORG 100H BEGIN: JMP A10MAIN ; CONAME DB LASER-12 SYSTEMS, $ ; A10MAIN PROC NEAR LEA BX,CONAME+1 ;1st char to change MOV CX,15 ;No. of chars to change;A20: MOV AH,[BX] ;Character from CONAME CMP AH,41H ;Is it JB A30 ; upper CMP AH,5AH ; case JA A30 ; letter? XOR AH ;Yes, convert MOV [BX],AH ;Restore in CONAME A30: INC BX ;Set for next char LOOP A20 ;Loop 15 times ;Done, MOV AH,09H ; display LEA DX,CONAME ; CONAME INT 21H MOV AX,4C00H ;End processing INT 21H A10MAIN ENDP END BEGIN;If结构;If-else结构;组合OR条件;组合AND条件;While循环结构;;;;;;;TITLE A06MOVE (EXE) Repetitive move operations .MODEL SMALL .STACK 64 ; .DATA HEADNG1 DB InterTech HEADNG2 DB 9 DUP (*), $ ; .CODE A10MAIN PROC FAR MOV AX,@data ;Initialize segment MOV DS,AX ; registers MOV ES,AX ; MOV CX,09 ;Initialize to move 9 chars LEA SI,HEADNG1 ;Initialize off