黄河微污染水源监测与评价论文.doc

黄河微污染水源监测与评价毕业论文 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 一 文献综述 1 1.1 论文背景 1 1.2 论文目的 2 1.3 论文意义 3 二 试验方案 5 2.1 已知数据说明 5 2.2 有机物酚类的监测 5 2.2.1 河流中酚类的危害及来源 5 2.2.2 酚类的监测 6 三 水质评价 10 3.1 水质参数定义 10 3.2 水质评价意义 10 3.3 水质评价采用的方法：单因子指数法 11 3.3.1 单因子指数法评价的特点 11 3.3.2 单因子评价指数的计算方法 11 3.4 水质评价计算 12 3.4.1 水质评价基础数据 12 3.4.2 水质监测数据 13 3.5 水质评价结果及结论 13 3.5.1 水质评价结果 13 3.5.2 水质评价结论 13 四 风险评价 14 4.1 风险评价的意义 14 4.2 健康风险评价的基本模型 14 4.3 风险评价计算 15 4.3.1 非致癌风险评价计算 15 4.3.2 致癌风险评价计算 17 4.4 风险评价结果及结论 18 4.4.1 风险评价结果 18 4.4.2 风险评价结论 19 附录一 英文翻译 21 附录二 英文原文 34 附录三 致 谢 49 参考书 50 黄河微污染水源监测及评价 摘要 水是生命之源！ 黄河自古以来就是人类赖以生存的河流之一。特别是中原大地，就是在黄河字典主要适用于集中式生活饮用水地表水源地二级保护区、鱼虾类越冬场、泅游通道、水产养殖区等渔业水域及游泳区onitoring and evaluation of the micro-polluted Yellow River water Abstract Water is source of lives! Since ancient times, the Yellow River is one of mankinds survival. Especially the Central Plains is nurtured by the Yellow River and then grow up slowly. However, with the chemical, medical, metallurgical and many other industries’ construction, development and growth in the Yellow River Basin, our mother river is facing unprecedented threat--pollution! After the mother rivers pollution and then to bring on our own human disaster is can not be avoided: the dry land ,the spread of diseases and more! These have become humanity’s greatest evil! In this paper adopt spectrophotometry to monitor the yellow river water quality, and then analysis the data. Adopt single-factor?evaluation method to assessment Yellow River Water quality.?The evaluation based on surface water quality standardsⅢ type, namely: major for centralized drinking water and surface water source of two level protected areas, fish and shrimp wintering grounds, swim under travel channel, aquaculture area, fishing waters and swimming area, come to the Yellow River source Water Plant meets the standard of water. Then further on the Yellow River for health risk assessment, the evaluation model used by the U.S. EPA health risk assessme