陕西专用高一英语课件：Module5 philosophers of ancient china(外研版必修3)[来源：学优高考网1092096].ppt

module 5 philosophers of ancient china Pre-discussion Who is your admired or respected people? Your Admired People 周恩来 毛泽东 鲁迅 拿破仑 李时珍 韩非子 孙中山 邓小平 Great people and great inventions of ancient China Task for Today: Reading Vocabulary -1.Brainstorming (3m) Collect some information about these philosophers of ancient China. 孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。 Confucius 孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。 Mencius 墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。 Mozi Introduction-1 Words (5m) 　Read the following words and make sure you read them correctly and understand them. equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war Can you make some sentences with these words? In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_________ weaker people. equal important look after philosopher　philosophy　ruler state teachings thinker treat war tate hilosophy hilosophers eaching hinkers mportance eachings ar ook after pre-reading: Confucius The family is important. We are members of a group. 家天下 Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 　己所不欲，勿施于人 Mencius People are more important than rulers. 民贵君轻 Man is born good. 人性本善 moze All human beings are equal. 众生平等 We should love all human beings. 兼爱 Fast reading and finish the blanks reading and vocabulary 1: order (n)