致布谷鸟.pptVIP

To the Cuckoo致杜鹃 By William Wordsworth 芒种前后，几乎昼夜都能听到它那宏亮而多少有点凄凉的叫声，叫声特点是四声一度——“布谷布谷，布谷布谷”、“快快割麦!快快割麦!”、“快快播谷！快快播谷!” 布谷鸟（杜鹃）古代神话中，蜀王杜宇（即望帝）因被迫让位给他的臣子，自己隐居山林，死后灵魂化为杜鹃。于是古诗中的杜鹃也就成为凄凉、哀伤的象征了。 在欧洲，布谷鸟每年都在非洲度过冬季，到了3月份欧洲气候转暖时再返回来，因此，布谷鸟的叫声意味着春天的到来，在许多民歌和文学作品中都有出现。 布谷鸟生性孤独，怯懦，隐藏于树叶间，但闻其声，难见其身。 To the Cuckoo is an eight stanza poem with four lines in each. The stanzas are rhymed as ABAB. The poem is written in iambic-tetrameter and iambic-triameter. The odd lines are iambic-tetrameter while the even lines are iambic-triameter. O blithe new-comer! I have heard, 欢畅的新客啊！我已经听到 I hear thee and rejoice. 你叫了，听了真欢乐。 O Cuckoo! Shall I call thee Bird, 杜鹃啊！该把你叫做飞鸟， Or? but a wandering Voice? 或只是飘忽的音波？ While I am lying on the grass 我静静偃卧在青草地上， Thy twofold shout I hear; 听你呼唤的双音； From hill to hill it seems to pass 这音响从山岗飞向山岗， At once far off, and near. 回旋在远远近近。 Though babbling only to the Vale, 你只向山谷咕咕倾诉， Of sunshine and of flowers, 咏赞阳光与花枝， Thou bringest unto me a tale 这歌声却仿佛向我讲述 Of visionary hours. 如梦年华的故事。 Thrice welcome, darling of the Spring! 春天的骄子！欢迎你，欢迎！ Even ye thou art to me 至今，我仍然觉得你 No bird, but an invisible thing, 不是鸟，而是无形的精灵， A voice, a mystery; 是音波，是一团神秘； The same whom in my schoolboy days 与童年听到的一模一样— I listened to; that Cry 那时，你们的啼鸣 Which made me look a thousand ways 使我向林莽、树梢、天上 In bush, and tree, and sky. 千百遍瞻望不停。 To seek thee did I often rove 为了寻觅你，我多次游荡， Through woods and on the green; 越过幽林的草地； And thou wert still a hope, a love; 你是一种爱，一种希望， Still longed for, never seen. 被追寻，却不露行迹。 And I can listen to thee yet; 今天，我还能偃卧在草原， Can lie upon the plain 静听着你的音乐， And listen, till I do beget 直到我心底悠悠再现 That golden time again. 往昔的黄金岁月。 O blessed Bird! the earth we pace 吉祥的鸟儿呵！这大地沃野 Again appears to be 如今，在我们脚下 An unsubstantial, faery place; 仿佛又成了飘渺的仙界， That is fit home for thee! 正宜于给你住家！ To the Cuckoo O blithe newcomer! I have heard,I hear thee and rejoice:O Cuckoo! shall I call thee bird,Or but a wandering Voice?While I am lying on the grassI hear t