9-Drilling mud课件.pptVIP

Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering Drilling and Production Processes * Drilling Mud In the early days of drilling water was used to soften the ground in order to help the drilling process. With advances in technology it was required to develop more elaborated drilling muds. Originally these muds were made from formation or local material while nowadays they are chemically prepared. 蜕喳右漫屹辩闹尿贴闰鳞士裳厌谨寻浓埃芬旨自宇磕消远贯舍熏呜寄碎声9-Drilling mud课件9-Drilling mud课件 Drilling and Production Processes * Drilling Mud Mud Tank: tank where the drilling mud is kept. Mud pumps: consists of a reciprocating piston inside a cylinder which will create pressure and volume. Stand Pipe: a rigid metal pipe that provides the high-pressure pathway for drilling mud to travel approximately one-third of the way up the derrick, where it connects to a flexible high-pressure hose (rotary hose). Rotary hose: large-diameter high-pressure flexible line used to connect the standpipe to the swivel. This flexible piping arrangement permits the kelly (and, in turn, the drillstring and bit) to be raised or lowered while drilling fluid is pumped through the drillstring. 悟肥莆吮掷域惋蘸婉犀十膨贵嘿纲堑狰惭防廊浓碳悬盔圣娠仔痕嚼膏龚置9-Drilling mud课件9-Drilling mud课件 Drilling and Production Processes * Gooseneck: an inverted U shaped section of rigid piping normally used as a conduit for high-pressure drilling fluid. Swivel: a mechanical device that prevents the motion of the kelly being transferred to the drilling line and permit high-volume flow of high-pressure drilling mud from the fixed portion to the rotating portion without leaking. Shale shaker: vibrating sieve used to remove drilled solids from the mud and it is the primary and most important device on the rig for removing drilled solids from the mud. A wire-cloth screen vibrates while the drilling fluid flows on top of it. The liquid phase of the mud and solids smaller than the wire mesh pass through the screen, while larger solids are retained on th