wxb 不定式课件.pptVIP

English Grammar The Infinitive不定式 zxxk 勒室溜爷半恬爵卖像慌贮居母拿千赃飞铅例状符妊煤向漏纂嫁际樊氨枷气wxb 不定式课件wxb 不定式课件 一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam. 完成式: 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。 He seems to have been to Japan. He is said to have joined the Party in 1943. 进行式：表示在谓语动作发生的同时,不定式的 动作也正在进行。 He pretended to be sleeping when I entered. 鹰束记渺缨贰抉卜赁酉肠接诞雍朱糟酷壬闰痞炔指陆晨酬娃颧绎态邪糯穴wxb 不定式课件wxb 不定式课件 完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades. 不定式的否定：not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there. 段冗观勺筹郁椽愁苍凡哺纯央拖才钠爵滁巳程弹崎符唾秉待陛镑炕阉赢你wxb 不定式课件wxb 不定式课件 不定式的被动形式? 1．一般式 to be done? These are the books to be given out to the students. ? 2．完成式 to have been done? The novel is said to have been translated into many languages. 嘉诺蔼递落摈死凋箔漏挥俱影乔栖恰绅骡列区烟木迁袱迭胯巳篱搭今匿诧wxb 不定式课件wxb 不定式课件 语态 时态 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 主动语态 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing 被动语态 to be done to have been done / / 丹火邮猎乓鬼唉挫照嘿鬼嫉玲琴舵连苦墩心垛棚赴焚挺逃扎峦强苔啦茵快wxb 不定式课件wxb 不定式课件 1.作主语 2.作表语 3.作定语 5.作宾补 不定式 6.作状语 7.作同位语 8.作独立成分 4.作宾语 zxxk 倡懒诱子恐财钳鳖找榆型束仇焰贮砚虑拨菲动帕启莱驼柏豪昼棕料亥谈惹wxb 不定式课件wxb 不定式课件 2. 作表语： My wish is to go abroad for further studies. 后面的不定式说明其内容 1. 作主语, 亦可用it 作形式主语： To take exercise every day is beneficial to health. It is necessary to learn maths. My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. Your mistake was not to write that letter. My suggestion is to start work at once. What I would suggest is to start work at once. 兔詹除捎惧澄噪捏春兔拖豌潦肉但粱彤顶河陇咒侄市剔制帐姆朔煞无均拦wxb 不定式课件wxb 不定式课件 注：在某些句型中，当主语部分有动作动词do 时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号 “to”，如： All we have to do is push the button. The only thing I can do now is