2010书面表达指导(图表式作文)课件.ppt

图表式作文指导;图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。; Item; Line Graph;Bar Chart / Graph ;Pie Chart;范文引路：;请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese People’s Diet的短文,短文可分为三小节: 1)state the changes in people’s diet in the past five years; 2)give possible reasons for the changes; 3)draw your own conclusions. 注意:1.尽可能少引用数据;2.词数120~150 ; There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people. Grain , the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average person’s diet has also dropped by 1.5% from 1999 to 2003. The mount of milk and meat has increased. However, milk and meat consumption both increased by 2 percent in the five years. The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet. In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in people’s lives. There is no doubt that there’ll be greater changes in people’s diet in the future. ;;总结规律 ;图表式作文写作分三步: 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe// tell, show, represent等;第二 ,分析数据间主要差异及趋势,然后描写 ;4.比较：; 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons;常用句型： Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.It is 20% lower/higher than… 4.The number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.;常用句型： Facts: 5.The number is …times as much as that of…. 6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by…/…% / two thirds. 7.By comparison with…,it decreased/increased/fell from…to…;Reasons: 1.The reason for…is that… 2.One may think of the change as a result of… 3.The change in…largely results from the fact that… 4.There are several causes for this sig