花色表型变异的分子机制及自然选择.pdfVIP

Botanical Research 植物学研究, 2016, 5(6), 186-209 Published Online November 2016 in Hans. /journal/br /10.12677/br.2016.56024 Molecular Mechanisms and Natural Selection of Flower Color Variation Ruijuan Zhang1,2, Yingqing Lu1* 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing th th th Received: Nov. 8 , 2016; accepted: Nov. 27 , 2016; published: Nov. 30 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract Flower color plays a key role in attracting pollinators, and a staggering variety of flower color variations including color parameters and pigmentation pattern exist in nature. Though many studies have been done on the molecular mechanisms of flower color variation, there is still much unknown, especially for pigmentation pattern. The contributions of pollinator and non-pollinator agents to natural selection on floral color variation are also unclear. The review discusses recent data on genetic mechanisms and natural selection of flower color variation. The summary may as- sist us to further analyze molecular mechanisms of flower color diversity and role of natural se- lection in flower color variation. Keywords Anthocyanin, Floral Color Variation, Pollinators, Fitness, Natural Selection 花色表型变异的分子机制及自然选择 1,2 1* 张瑞娟 ，鲁迎青 1 中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室，北京 2 中国科学院大学，北京 *通讯作者。 文章引用: 张瑞娟,