available-过去分词短语作状语课件.pptVIP

V-ed 作状语;;2 用法 表示时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，伴随等状语，可以转化为相应的状语从句。 Eg 1) Seen (=when it is seen ) from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden. ----时间状从 2） Deeply moved (=Because he was deeply moved) by his words, Tom agreed to go with him.---原因状从 3) Given (=If I were given) more time, I would do the job much better.---条件状从 4）Encouraged (=Although he is encouraged ) by his parents, he still lacks confidence.----让步状从;;;4 从属连词+过去分词 过去分词作状语时，可在分词之前加上某些从属连词，表示强调。常用的有if , unless, when , as if, once, even if , as though . 此结构实际是状语从句的省略。当状从的主语和句子的主语保持一致，而且状从的谓语动词是被动时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be. Eg ①Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ②Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. ③ I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited.;注意 ;2 过去分词短语作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子保持一致。 Eg Finished their homework, the children went out to play football. 更正 ① Their homework finished, the children went out to play football. ②Having finished their homework, the children went out to play football. ③ After the children finished their homework, they went out to play football. ④ with their homework finished, the children went out to play football. ;3 有些含有分词短语的固定插入语，其逻辑主语不要求与句子主语一致。这类词常见的有: judging from (根据……来判断) generally/frankly/exactly speaking(一般来说，坦率的说，确切地说)， considering/taking ……into consideration(考虑到)， including (包括)，provided/providing (如果) Judging from his appearance, he is a wealthy man. 从外表判断他是一位富翁。 Generally speaking, the more you pay, the more you get. 一般来说，付出的越多，得到的就越多。;Translate the sentences using V-ed form.;(3) 教授走进了教室，学生跟在身后。 (4) 这样的机会一旦失去了， 恐怕不会再 来了。 (5) 他静静地坐在那里，眼睛看着湖面。