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Book 5 unit3 grammar课件
Grammar;1.作定语;1.语法知识复习:
下列句子中划线部分做什么成分?
He came back from the meeting, with
a broken heart.
He is a person loved and respected by
all people.
The children are very excited about
going to the zoo.
Yesterday I had my hair cut.
The old man had one leg lost in the
war.;句子重现:
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.;过去分词作状语;c、表示原因;
;3.状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语。
given a medical examination, you should keep calm.
当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。;
;
;;用过去分词作状语来改写句子。;2. If he is given more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
→ _______________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
→ ______________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.;Ex2 on P20
1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.;3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.;5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old.;7.George was exhausted after a day’s work. He took some tablets to help him feel better.;【注意】
1. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,)
(2)? Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
。(seen 为过去分词作状语,由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是the city,;Hit by a stone on the back, Mary’s tears came down because of the ache.;1.过去分词作状语的否定结构,即在分词前加not.;2.选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作跟主句的主语存在主动的关系,分词就选用现在分词,如分词的动作跟主语存在被动的关系,就用过去分词。; 分词作状语答题记忆口诀;
1. _________the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed 跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. __________by the old man, we went upst
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