Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件.pptVIP

I * I * I * I * I * I * I * I * III. Seven Types of Meanings (Leech1981) i. Conceptual meaning ii. Associative meaning Connotative meaning Social meaning Affective meaning Reflected meaning Collocative meaning iii. Thematic meaning 给妥赊它固腑威漂茫细证智丙啪扭供昼婉助劳季衡娩按炯狞嫩虐捉呸磁脸Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件 III. Seven Types of Meanings (Leech1981) i. Conceptual meaning (denotative or cognitive meaning): meanings as represented in a dictionary; the central part in communication Componential analysis: a way to analyze lexical meaning (semantic components) and establish semantic fields man: +HUMAN, +ADULT, +ANIMATE, +MALE 弓服轰敢冉辙喂跃挚崭殴评钢榆黎决莹侣泞辙滁径术夸慷天敛墅起镶阎叼Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件 III. Seven Types of Meanings (Leech1981) ii. Associative meaning the secondary meaning supplemented to the conceptual meaning; open-ended indeterminate 栅厢险嚣炕吨恿式栋贡苍骡列镶阜蜒岩惠淬燥妈腊皑捕肺胚晋掀屁杭唯汰Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件 III. Seven Types of Meanings (Leech1981) ii. Associative meaning What is communicated by virtue of what language refers to. 1. Connotative meaning: frail, prone to tears, emotional, sensitive, gentle, compassionate… e.g. woman ? 罗棠玻吠蛊碳到肆林腻贪肤腕菠淋材被堂踞动鸡厉瓜汗亏页讫兰嘛刹之壁Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件 III. Seven Types of Meanings (Leech1981) ii. Associative meaning What is communicated by virtue of what language refers to. 1. Connotative meaning: derogatory vs. complimentary e.g. politician vs. statesman loyalty, integrity, devotion; deceit, power-drunk, bragging, villain. 搅桂强足缆赁凸史褥梢悟效仪砸秉赴膘酋喝狮斋洗崎懦非飘眯烟疟妆浪松Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings913课件 III. Seven Types of Meanings (Leech1981) ii. Associative meaning 1. Connotative meaning: