Chapter 4-1 word formation课件.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共143页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Chapter 4-1 word formation课件

Chapter 4 ;Contents:;Introduction;Other means;4.1 Some basic concepts of word-formation;4.1.1 Root A ~ is a form which is not further analyzable, either in terms of derivational or inflectional morphology. ; It is that part of a word-form that remains when all the inflectional and derivational affixes have been removed. (所有的词缀去掉后剩下的部分);A root is the basic part always present in a lexeme(词位).;A lexeme is an abstract unit of morphological analysis in linguistics, that roughly corresponds to a set of forms taken by a single word. For example, in the English language, run, runs, ran and running are forms of the same lexeme, conventionally written as RUN.;All words contain a root morpheme.;Example:;Internationalist: Root—nation. Na/tion: na: nonsense. ;4.1.2 Stem (词干) :;It is the part of the word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed.(所有的屈折词缀去掉以后剩下的部分) ;Examples:;internationalists: nation : nation+s national: national+s international: international+s;A stem may consist of a single root morpheme, or of 2 root morphemes. ;A stem can also be a root morpheme plus one or more affixational morphemes.;4.1.3 Base (词基) :;“ a form to which a rule of word-formation is applied”. This means that any root or stem can be termed as a base. ;Differences between base and root;Root is a form which permits no further analysis. ;Examples:;Differences between base and stem;Only inflectional affixes can be added to a stem.;Figure (1) unanalyzable root (derivational) (or base) suffix desire able;Figure (2);Figure (3);Figure (4);nation: root, stem, base national: stem, base international: stem, base internationalist: stem, base;4.2 Affixation/derivation;The words formed by derivation are called derivatives. It is subdivided into prefixation and suffixation. ;4.2.1 Prefixation;Examples (those that change):;Classification of Prefixes(10); 3)pejorative prefixes(

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

gm8099 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档