chapter 5 Morphology课件.pptVIP

Chapter 5 MorphologyStudy of the internal structure of words;Review; 2. Transcribe the following sets of words and see where the plosives in syllables are aspirated: stub this tub disturb spare this pear despair scar this car discard; 3. Try to transcribe the way the nasal /n/ would be pronounced in ordinary casual conversation, rather than in carefully enunciated speech. Then, identify what the phonological process consists of and determine what conditions the change: in April in May in September in November in December in Britain in Paris in Europe in July on course on paper on beta-blockers on trust on average thin cake thin girls thin boys thin material thin dress thin excuse ?;5.1 open class and closed class;Morphology is a branch of grammar, which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. Morphology is divided into two sub-branches: inflectional morphology, which studies forms of individual lexemes or inflections and lexical or derivational morphology, which studies word- formation.?? ;untouchables reconsideration grandfather photographer ;morpheme: the smallest meaningful unit of language. morph: the phonological realization of a morpheme. allomorph: the variant forms of the same morpheme. derivational morpheme (派生语素） inflectional morpheme（屈折语素）;He walked/shuffled/plodded/strutted into the room. ;u????? More examples: ;5.4 Types of morphemes ;Affixes ;5.5 Morphological rules ;Discussion: What is the morphological rule governing the prefix dis–? ;5.6 compounding; 5.6.1 types of compounds;5.6.2 Features of compounds ;5.6.2 Features of compounds ;5.7 Data from other languages;Ganda, a language spoken in Uganda;Ilocano, a language of the Philippines;Tagalog, a language of the Philippines;Tagalog