Chapter6- Fission课件.pptVIP

NUCLEAR ENERGY PROFESSIONAL(SPECIAL) ENGLISH COURSE CHAPTER 6 Fission (裂变) Out of many nuclear reactions known, that resulting in fission has at present (目前) the greatest practical significance (意义). In this chapter we shall describe the mechanism (机制) of the process, identify (识别, 鉴别) the byproducts (副产品), introduce the concept (概念) of the chain reaction (链式反应), and look at the energy yield (出产) from the consumption (消费) of nuclear fuels (核燃料). 6.1 THE FISSION PROCESS (裂变过程) The absorption (吸收) of a neutron by most isotopes involves radiative capture (辐射俘获), with the excitation energy (激发能