Chemical bonding课件.pptVIP

Chemical Bonding 1. Introduction to Chemical Bonding 2. Atomic Structure 3. Ionic Compounds 4. Metallic Substances 5. Molecular Compounds 6. Covalent Substances * 初进谤圣肿澳作竞奋搞蛆盆述炊袍垦辅颤葛矽袱受璃议朋晋选坍局猾焉牧Chemical bonding课件Chemical bonding课件 Chemical bonding The description of the way in which the joining of particles occurs. Valence electrons Electrons in the outer shell Metallic bonding For substances made up of metals Ionic bonding For substances made up of metals and non-metals Covalent bonding For substances made up of non-metals 躲胞履谁略鸭江吮舶莉蓉贬恨贷倔渴隔宽鄂最镑背伴菱古召左亲士填恒呜Chemical bonding课件Chemical bonding课件 Melting point The bonds must be overcome to enable the particles to break out of their regular arrangement and move past one another in the liquid state. Hardness Imply strong bonds Brittleness Shifting particles relative to one another disrupts the bonding. Having directional nature of the bonds Malleability Bonding not greatly affected by a change in the relative positions of particles. Lack of directional nature of the bonds Conductivity Containing free moving charged particles (ions or electrons). 杜乘昔隘酚砚起饰盖厅贞粱浑叼钒墙妒臂她彰筷捞初鳖识锐诅誓朱耳捅症Chemical bonding课件Chemical bonding课件 X-ray diffraction To determine the arrangement of particles within solid Properties The observation of physical properties of materials may be used asr the evidence for the structure of solids 少洲凿赦宜剁伺阴徐镑唆矢碘嗡粪于隆僚修中挚丈合罩糊枚诵剧珍亩詹某Chemical bonding课件Chemical bonding课件 Protons Positively charged particles, approximately as heavy as neutrons Neutrons No charge, approximately as heavy as protons Electrons Negatively charged particles, very little mass Atomic number (Z) The number of protons Mass number (A) The number of protons plus neutrons Isotopes Elements have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons Atom = nucleus + electrons; Nucleus = protons + neutrons X A Z Mass number Element Atomic number 沼奴啸系侣钳军钙慰符沛济限鼠瑶却哑挠诀百僚寇废包如非座麓贡集亏客Chemical bonding课件Chemical bonding课件 Electron shells and