基于二维超声波成像的舌体胖瘦分析的研究论文.docVIP

基于二维超声波成像的舌体胖瘦分析的研究毕业论文 目 录 第一章 引 言······················································1 1.1 概 述·····················································1 1.2 舌诊客观化研究的进展·······································2 1.2.1 舌苔，舌质，及舌诊其他客观化研究进展···················2 1.2.2 计算机技术在舌诊研究中的应用和进展·····················3 1.2.3 对中医舌诊现代化的几点思考·····························3 第二章 舌图像特征分析与主要舌图像分割方法··························3 2.1 舌的形态和结构·············································3 2.2 舌色，舌形特征及病理，舌纹理特征分析·······················4 2.2.1 舌特征分析·············································5 2.2.2 舌色，形特征及病理·····································6 2.2.3 舌纹理特征分析·········································6 2.3 舌图像自动分割方法··········································7 2.3.1 舌体图像分割中效果偏差的分割方法介绍···················7 2.3.2 普遍应用于分割的基于区域的分割方法····················10 2.3.2.1 阈值法··············································11 2.3.2.2 区域生长法··········································13 第三章 舌体胖瘦客观化分析·········································15 3.1 舌体胖瘦与肌体脏腑器官病理的关系··························15 3.2 舌体大小的一种测量方法：二维超声波成像····················16 3.2.1 材料与方法···········································16 3.2.2 实验结果及其准确性检验·······························16 3.2.3 总结与讨论············································17 第四章 结论与展望··················································18 参考文献···························································19 致谢·······························································20第一章 引 言 1.1 概述 舌诊,是充分体现中医诊断病症特色的方法之一,具有完整、系统，严密的理论体系,长久以来,在中医临床诊病中发挥着巨大的作用。要更好的承继古人的舌诊经验,加快舌诊理论的发展,让舌诊更好的服务于中医现代临床,就必须对舌诊进行广泛、深入，积极的研究,并对已有研究的思路、方法进行仔细认真的梳理,对已经在研究中取得的经验和成果, 进行认真地总结。才能把舌诊真正客观化，微观化，定量化。 传统中医讲究是在经验的基础上对舌诊进行主观认知，其结果就难免会有偏差，而现代医学把计算机技术引入了中医舌诊中，让其数据化，客观化的同时，加以解剖学的分析，对中医舌诊的图像分析提出了一系列的自动分割法，也为舌诊的分析提供了更加有利方便并且高效的技术支持。 首先，传统的研究方法结合现代医学手段如电镜、热象仪、B超、舌体测算仪等的广泛使用，实验室血液流变学的检测、舌苔脱落细胞的检测以及一些分子生物技术的应用, 让舌诊的研究进入了一个全新