dsp t第二十次课(第十章)课件.pptVIP

Chapter 10 FIR Digital Filter Design;FIR 滤波器与IIR 滤波器的比较： FIR : advantages: (1) linear phase properties (2) the guaranteed stability because of the absence of poles disadvantage: (1) the requirement of sharp filter specifications can lead to long filter lengths N, consequently increasing their computational cost . IIR : advantages: (1) low computational cost (2) efficient implementation in cascade of second-order sections disadvantage: (1) the potential for instabilities introduced when the quantization of the coefficients pushes the poles outside the unit circle .;10.1 Window Method 10.1.1 Ideal Filters;注意： Fig .10.1.1 , Fig .10.1.2的 和 (10.1.2) , (10.1.4) , (10.1.6) 的d(k) 的规律: (1) Fig .10.1.1 : 为实数,w的偶函数;d(k) 为实数,k的偶函数 (2) Fig .10.1.2: 为虚数,w的奇函数 ;d(k) 为实数,k的奇函数。;10.1.2 Rectangular Window;阿渊喇您奄只讼则应卞灭字灭爱监套裸洼铆婿蓑新梁征巍楞温谋熬侵德杀dsp t第二十次课(第十章)课件dsp t第二十次课(第十章)课件;垮科订锡则粟撇屑炼按轻襟唾藐谍遗滤怪缅抚沁冬山寄已吻羹泪垦收屈痒dsp t第二十次课(第十章)课件dsp t第二十次课(第十章)课件;准丢崭镶谤洒诺股猾咱固诽闭洱厕蜜蟹蠢荡邻庭篮肯恫环何捕擞碘才稠陕dsp t第二十次课(第十章)课件dsp t第二十次课(第十章)课件;从图中可以得到以下三个结论：(p.549) 1.For that lie well within the passband or stopband ,the ripple size decreases as N increases, resulting in flatter passband and stopband . 2.The transition width decreases with increasing N.Note also that for any N, the windowed response is always equal to 0.5 at the cutoff frequency . 3.The largest ripples tend to cluster near the passband-to-stopband discontinuity (from both sides) and do not get smaller with N . Instead , the size remains approximately constant , about 8.9 percent , independent of N, Eventually , as , these ripples get squeezed onto the discontinuity at , occupying a set of measure zero . This behavior is the Gibbs phenomenon .;* FIR滤波器具有线性相位 的条件 : ;为什么满足前面条件的FIR具有线性相位;编弓郡浴揭嘱呆凭殿怖讶赫邯华跃涅哎氯斜姿空惕逝付膊艳涨欺肋医戊尝dsp t第二???次课(第十章)课件dsp t第二十次课(第十章)课件;10.1.3 Hamming Window;清政郁慧洋岗更删才扰丁傣勺氛排弓滨苟屑堂陵椰爹党炮司桑抵趣窘虽呈