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三坐标万能工作台式数控枪钻机床设计 摘 要：制造业是一个国家或地区经济发展的重要支柱，其发展水平标志着该国家或地区的经济实力、科技水平、生活水准和国防实力。而制造业的生产能力主要取决于制造装备——机床的先进程度。而孔加工是机械加工中经常要面对的问题，深孔加工在孔加工中占有较高的比例，约占整个深孔加工的40%左右，是机械加工中非常重要的部分。而外排屑深孔钻又是深孔加工的常见方式之一。 本次设计主要针对钻头回转式数控外排屑深孔钻床进行设计。设计中，首先对设计的目的、背景以及国内外发展状况分别作以介绍，其次对外排屑深孔钻床工作原理，工作特点等作以详细说明，然后结合任务书制定合理的设计方案。本设计采用现在使用最为广泛的DF系统，并采用三坐标式可动工作台，使加工在保证高效加工的同时，提高机床加工范围，使机床可加工产品更加趋于多样化。设计中分别对DF负压抽屑系统，钻杆主轴箱支撑装置，以及钻床的进给系统钻出详细设计说明，并且对主动电机，同步带传动做出合理的选择，对机床用主要部件（轴承，丝杠）进行强度分析以及校核。 本次设计的外排屑式数控深孔钻床设计合理，结构紧凑简单，采用先进的数字控制技术，可大量用于深孔加工生产。 关键词： 深孔钻削；深孔钻床；外排屑DF系统；中心架，进给系统 The design of three-coordinate universalworktable CNC drilling machine guns Abstract: The Manufacture is an important support of economic development in a country or area. Its level of development stands for the economic power, technical and scientific level, living standard and national defensive power of the country or area. While the capability of production in trade of manufacture mostly depends on the advanced producing equipment－machine tool.And hole machining is a common problem that machining often has to face. Deep hole machining process, which takes about 40% of the whole deep hole processing, takes a high proportion in the hole machining process and plays an important part in machining. And the outside-chip removal drilling is one of the common ways of the deep holes drilling. The design is mainly for CNC rotary drill of BTA deep hole drilling machine design. In the design, firstly, the author respectively introduces the purpose of this paper, the background, and the development at home and abroad. Secondly, the author provides a detailed description of working principle and work characteristics of the internal BTA deep hole drilling machine, and then develops a reasonable design by combining with the mission statement. This design adopts the most widely used DF system and uses coordinate type and movable table to ensure efficient processing while increasing the range of machining, and so that the machine can process mor