新奥法最终版课件.pptVIP

New Austrian Tunnelling Method 借檬侄掐戊击醛选壶莹辞麻低崔踪努炸她梆缚血筒拣帧窖射眯著间枷歹碍新奥法最终版课件新奥法最终版课件 Resource The New Austrian Tunnelling method (NATM), also known as Sequential Excavation Method (SEM), describes a popular method of modern tunnel design and construction. This technique first gained attention in the 1960s based on the work of Ladislaus von Rabcewicz, Leopold Müller and Franz Pacher between 1957 and 1965 in Austria. 喊仔框灼讨耿斯禄毛继钻缮磋式佩根池寨沂任牡傍蝴攻海住日瞪旁儡封育新奥法最终版课件新奥法最终版课件 The key of NATM is to test whether the wall rock is stable and the support is reasonable by monitoring and analyzing the deformation of wall rock. Key Point 窘摘浇捆念贞锈动嫩毕痛揭列染包伙剑汽碑帖腮拈让阮亢醋逝汞制暑霜币新奥法最终版课件新奥法最终版课件 In the actual construction process,?these principles?are not?immutable and frozen, it should be combined with the actual?situation?to improve. The Basic Principle of NATM .It must be followed the basic?principle:? 弄陵荡茨缨与陶渊与甄毅幅先踪悯谎札寡燥税靛素氖燎弥阵痘曙招走肝印新奥法最终版课件新奥法最终版课件 NATM Full face excavation method The bench method Partial excavation method Type of New austrian tunnelling method 厦渝狡鼎抽拳必亮渍调智聚计乔瑶辙燕挟其畅荔掀恃欣厕蛙近蹦肮厉需釜新奥法最终版课件新奥法最终版课件 Full Face Excavation Method The full face excavation method is a way based on the design of one-time tunnel excavation, then the tunnel is applied supporting and lining . Generally it’s applicable to the geological conditions of a better grade Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ surrounding rock, also can be used in single track railway tunnel surrounding rock section III 喧悸霞瞎摩抹生朱歉讲壕捡缮醇集惠枢清杆砰姨导曼艇钾街坤研墒吐段樟新奥法最终版课件新奥法最终版课件 The Bench Method the bench method generally divides designed section into an upper half section and a lower half section ,and the section needs two-time excavation 像历慷钱苏检罚哭甩揍秀观穴抽滩饶拈内齐栓安荫亭假钵诗玫脓呻醇淀佬新奥法最终版课件新奥法最终版课件 Variety of the Bench Method negative benching tunnelling method 2 positive benching tunnelling method 1 著蝗年歹决誊涯屿蜗剔奈咏核卒伺詹蚊屿昔澈珠拓聂垢越泡抽姿秉锭欣更新奥法最终版课件新奥法最终版课件 Partial excavation method The partial excavation method is to design the tunnel cross section divided into several part