.有关as作连词的用法.docVIP

有关as作连词的用法 一．as引导状语从句 as作为连词可以引导状语从句，表示时间、原因、方式、让步等。 1. 引导时间状语从句，意思是“当``````的时候”，同when/while,更强调“一边``````一边``````”。表“随着``````”的意思时同with,但with是介词，不可以跟从句。 eg: I saw him as he was getting off the bus. He often listens to the music as he is doing his homework. As time goes by, his illness is getting worse. 2. 引导原因状语从句，同since。 eg: We had better hurry as it is getting dark. As she has no car, she can’t get there easily. 有关as作连词的用法 一．二．as引导定语从句 1. as引导限制性定语从句。 as作为关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句，通常与the same或such连用，构成the same ``````as和such``````as句型。 eg: I have never heard such stories as he tells. This is the same dictionary as I lost. 有关as作连词的用法 要用倒装结构。可以把从句中表语、状语甚至谓语动词置于句首，如果是带有冠词的可数名词单数作表语，置于句首时应省去冠词。 eg: Young as he is, he knows a lot about history. Much as I like you, I will not marry you. Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get the door open. Boy as he is, he is very shy. (boy前省略冠词a) 4. 引导方式状语从句，表示方式。意思是“像，按照，如同”。 eg: Do it as I do it. You should finish your task as you are told to. Leave it as it is. 有关as作连词的用法 2. as引导非限制性定语从句。 as与which一样都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外as还有“正如、就像”之意。 eg: As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. He was admitted to college, which made his parents very happy. John, as you know, is a writer. 动词不定式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。 动词不定式 的构成： to+动词原形 动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时句子有以下两种 (1)把不定式置于句首。如： ??? To get there by bike will take us half an hour. ??? (2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后 It will take us half an hour to get there by bike. 常用句式有 ①It＋be＋名词＋to do ??? It‘s our duty to take good care of the old. ??? ②It takes sb+some time+to do ??? How long did it take you to finish the work? ??? ③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do ?? It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It seems＋形容词＋to do ??? It seemed impossible to save money 动词不定式作宾语 后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree