托福听力背景就该这么学-犯罪调查现场-中更新世-智课教育旗下智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福听力背景就该这么学-犯罪调查现场-中更新世-智课 教育旗下智课教育 本文为大家整理的是托福听力背景材料的分析，大家可以参考一下 ，在备考时注意这些要点的灵活运用，相信会有所收获。 今天智课教育小编为大家分享的是托福听力的背景学习。备考托福 听力就要把听力文本吃透分析彻底。这样不仅能积累背景材料，还能把 听力的专业词汇积累起来一块背诵，为托福听力打下坚实的基础。下面 跟小编一起学习中更新世的犯罪调查现场吧! Skull fragments dating back 430,000 years appear to be those of the worlds first known murder victim, based on the damage observed. The first murder victim in the Bible is Abel, taken out by his brother Cain. And now we have what looks to be the earliest known homicide to be confirmed by scientists—a new study concludes that human remains found at an archeological site in northern Spain are from someone who was bludgeoned to death about 430,000 years ago. The researchers pieced together 52 skull fragments found in an underground cave. Two holes above the left eye socket are especially diagnostic—a blow that would create either hole would probably be deadly. And the lack of any signs of healing around the holes implies either that the impacts were lethal, or occurred after death. The absence of any cut marks on the skull helps rule out postmortem cannibalism or rituals that could have caused the observed damage. The discovery of the body in a cave could mean that the victim was moved there. The find would thus be evidence for ancient burial practices—unless the murderer was just hiding the body. This exceedingly cold case crime scene investigation shows that, even before the emergence of modern humans some 200,000 years ago, violence and murder were a part of life. The perpetrator’s remains remain at large. 疑难词汇： Pleistocene n. 更新世;更新世岩 Skull n. 头盖骨，脑壳 Victim n. 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者 Homicide n. 杀人;杀人犯 Confirmed adj. 确认的;保兑的;坚定的;惯常的v. 确证;使坚定(confirm的过去分词);批准 Archeological adj. 考古学的 Socket n. 插座;窝 ，穴;牙槽vt. 给…配插座 Diagnostic adj. 诊断的;特征的n. 诊断法;诊断结论 Postmortem n. 验尸;检视;尸体检查adj. 死后的;死后发生的 Cannibalism